·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÅжÏÄÜÁ¿µÄת»¯µÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎöÇå³þ¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄÁËÄÇÖÖÐÎʽµÄÄÜ£¬½ø¶øÓÖ²úÉúÁËÄÇÖÖÐÎʽµÄÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Í¬Ê±»¹ÖªµÀ×ÔÐгµµÄËٶȺÍÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö×ÔÐгµËù×ߵķ³Ì£¬ÓÖÖªµÀ´ËʱµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬¹Ê¾Ý¹«Ê½W=FS¿É¼ÆËã¸Ã¹ý³ÌËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
£¨3£©ÖªµÀµç¶¯»ú¶Ô×ÔÐгµµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ºÍЧÂÊ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öµç¶¯»úÖеçÁ÷×öµÄ¹¦£»Ôھݹ«Ê½W=UIt¿É¼ÆËã³ö´Ëʱµç¶¯»úÖеĵçÁ÷£®
£¨4£©µØÃæÊܵ½µÄѹÁ¦µÈÓڵ綯³µºÍÈ˵ÄÖØÁ¦Ö®ºÍ£¬ÖªµÀÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=
¿ÉÇóµØÃæÊܵ½µÄѹǿ£»
£¨5£©¼ÆËã³öµç¶¯³µÃ¿ÐÐÊ»50kmºÄµçµÄ·ÑÓúÍĦÍгµÃ¿ÐÐÊ»100kmºÄµçµÄ·ÑÓ㬽øÐбȽϵóö˸ü¾¼Ã£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µç¶¯»úÔÚ¹¤×÷ʱ£¬ÏûºÄµçÄÜ£¬²úÉú»úеÄÜ£¬¹ÊÊǽ«µçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄܵĹý³Ì£®
£¨2£©µç¶¯»úÐÎʽ1200sËù×ߵķ³ÌÊÇ£ºV=
£¬S=Vt=6m/s¡Á1200s=7200J£»¹ÊW=FS=20N¡Á7200s=144000J£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úЧÂÊÖ¸µÄÊǵ綯»ú¶Ô×ÔÐгµµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦Óëͨ¹ýµç¶¯»úµÄµçÁ÷Ëù×öµÄ¹¦µÄ±ÈÖµ£®
¼´£º¦Ç=
£¬
W
×Ü=
=
=180000J£»
¾Ý¹«Ê½W=UIt¿ÉÖª£¬I=
=
¡Ö4.17A£®
£¨4£©×ÔÐгµ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦£º
F=G=mg=£¨60kg+40kg£©¡Á10N/kg=1000N£¬
µØÃæÊܵ½µÄѹǿ£º
p=
=
=1¡Á10
5Pa£»
£¨5£©µç¶¯³µÃ¿ÐÐÊ»50kmºÄµçµÄ·ÑÓÃΪ0.6kW?h¡Á0.5Ôª/kW?h=0.3Ôª£¬
ĦÍгµÃ¿ÐÐÊ»50kmºÄµçµÄ·ÑÓÃΪ1.2L¡Á5Ôª/L=6Ôª£¬
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬Ã¿ÐÐÊ»50kmµÄ·³Ì£¬µç¶¯×ÔÐгµ±ÈĦÍгµµÄ·ÑÓõͺܶ࣬ËùÒÔʹÓõ綯³µ¸ü¾¼Ã£»
´ð£º£¨1£©µç¶¯»úΪ³µÌṩ¶¯Á¦µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÊǵçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄÜ£®
£¨2£©ÐÐÊ»1200s£¬µç¶¯»ú¶Ô×ÔÐгµµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦ÊÇ144000J£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµçÁ÷Ëù×öµÄ¹¦ÊÇ180000J£¬Í¨¹ýµç¶¯»úÏßȦµÄµçÁ÷4.17A£»
£¨4£©¸Ãµç¶¯×ÔÐгµµÃÒ»¸öÂÖÌ¥ÓëµØÃæµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýΪ100cm
2£¬ÔòÒ»¸ö60kgµÄÈËÆï¸Ãµç¶¯×ÔÐгµÔÚ¹«Â·ÉÏÐÐʻʱ¶Ô·ÃæµÄѹǿÊÇ1¡Á10
5Pa£»
£¨5£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã±íÃ÷ʹÓõ綯×ÔÐгµ¸ü¾¼Ã£®