Question

如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，则F的力臂是
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

A．OA

B．OC

C．OD

D．FD

Answer 1

B

试题分析：根据力臂的定义进行判断；即力臂是从支点到力作用线的垂线段即可做出选择．从图中可以看出支点O到F作用线的垂线段为OC．其他线段，如OA、OD都与F的作用线不垂直，DF垂直OD，但与F的作用线不垂直，所以只有OC符合．
故选B．
点评：解决本题的关键是熟知杠杆五要素，重点对概念理解透彻，如力臂是支点作力的作用线的垂线段，不仅能从图中读出，同时还应该会画出相应力的力臂．此题容易错选D，注意：DF垂直OD，但与F的作用线不垂直．