100km/h= m/s,50m/s= km/h.
3km= m,5dm= m,8cm= m,5mm= m.
1.5h= s,10min= h,5min= s,300s= h.
【答案】
分析:此题主要考查常用的计量单位之间的换算方法,解答关键是搞清单位之间的进率.再根据把高级单位化成低级单位乘单位之间的进率,低级单位聚成高级单位除以单位之间的进率.
解答:解:
①∵1km/h=
m/s,∴100km/h=100×
m/s≈27.8m/s;
∵1m/s=3.6km/h,∴50m/s=50×3.6km/h=180km/h;
②∵1km=10
3m,∴3km=3×10
3m;
∵1dm=0.1m,∴5dm=5×0.1m=0.5m;
∵1cm=0.01m,∴8cm=8×0.01m=0.08m;
∵1mm=10
-3m,∴5mm=5×10
-3m;
③∵1h=3600s,∴1.5h=1.5×3600s=5400s;
∵1min=
h,∴10min=10×
h≈0.17h;
∵1min=60s,∴5min=5×60s=300s;
∵1s=
h,∴300s=300×
h≈0.08h.
故答案为:27.8;180;
3×10
3;0.5;0.08;0.5;5×10
-3;
5400;0.17;300;0.08.
点评:物理量单位换算时,注意“先换后算”--先换单位,再算结果.