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    To their disappointment, nobody ______ was found under the ruins.
    A．livingB．liveC．livelyD．alive
    D解析:
    略
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    科目：初中物理 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
    Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It's famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual【小题1】 r________—the people live and work underground.
    Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the【小题2】h_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall to 【小题3】z_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer【小题4】t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes, the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that's not the only advantage ; the people there don't need to pay builders if 【小题5】 t_______want to build a home or make any changes.
    You would be very surprised to see 【小题6】 h________well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it's impossible to live here and that we're like ancient people, 【小题7】b_______ that's not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very 【小题8】d _______ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have 【小题9】c________a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”
    Abigail and Brian Tynan 【小题10】 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " I really enjoy living here. "

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    科目：初中物理 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese President Hu Jintao, on his way to talks with President George W. Bush in Washington, on Tuesday met with Bill Gates. 
    After the meeting with Gates, the world's richest man, at Microsoft's headquarters, Hu restated that China would move against software pirates all the time(盗版软件).
    At Microsoft Corp.'s campus, Hu said Tuesday he admired what Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had achieved. He also sought to reassure Gates that China is serious about protecting intellectual property rights(知识产权).
    "Because you, Mr. Bill Gates, are a friend of China, I'm a friend of Microsoft," Hu said.
    "Also, I am dealing with the operating system produced by Microsoft every day," he added, to laughter.
    Gates responded: "Thank you, it's a fantastic relationship," and then said: "And if you ever need advice on how to use Windows, I'll be glad to help."
    "China is focused on and has already accomplished much in creating and enforcing laws to protect intellectual property." he said. "We take our promises very seriously."
    Hu also said he would certainly welcome a further increase in Microsoft's investment in China.
    "I'd also like to take this opportunity to assure you, Bill Gates, that we will certainly honor our words in protecting intellectual property rights," Hu said.
    In his brief visit to the Microsoft campus, Hu, accompanied by Gates and company CEO Steve Ballmer, saw some business technology demonstrations and toured Microsoft's Home of the Future, which features experimental technology that might someday be used in people's living spaces.
    Following the visit at Microsoft, about 100 guests, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Gov. Gary Locke, the first Chinese-American governor, were invited to Gates' $100 million lakeside house on Lake Washington for a dinner.
    China has recently begun requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines.
    In Seattle's Chinatown, many stores hung Chinese and U.S. flags to welcome Hu, and many in the crowd outside the stately Fairmont Hotel on Monday night where Hu is staying were there to support the Chinese president.
    【小题1】How many issues are mentioned in President Hu’s visit to Microsoft?
    A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
    【小题2】Put the sentences in correct order.
    1.      Hu had a meeting with President George W. Bush
    2.      Hu had dinner with many guests in Gates’ lakeside house
    3.      Hu paid a visit to the Microsoft campus
    4.      Hu stayed at Fairmont Hotel in Seattle
    A．4-3-2-1B．4-2-3-1C．1-4-3-2D．1-3-2-4
    【小题3】What measure is not mentioned to protect intellectual property rights?
    A．Moving against software pirates
    B．creating and enforcing laws
    C．increasing Microsoft's investment in China
    D．requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines
    【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Hu Visits MicrosoftB．Protecting Intellectual Property Rights
    C．Bill Gate’s, A Friend of ChinaD．Americans Welcome President Hu

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    科目：初中物理 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up．The sense of humour is mysteriously(神秘地)connected with national characteristics．A Frenchman ,for instance, might find it hard to laugh at Russian joke．In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears．
    Most funny stories are based on comic situations．In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a worldwide request．No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say ,Charlie Chaplin’s early films．However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come into fashion．It is called “sick humour”．Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent (cause by force)death or serious accidents．Many people find this sort of joke distasteful．The following example of “sick humour” will enable you to judge for yourself．
    A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas．From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering(纠缠) his doctor tell him when he would be able to go home．He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital ．Though the doctor did his best, the patient’s recovery was slow．On Christmas day, however, the doctor consoled(安慰)him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good．The man took heart and, sure enough , on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble(跛行) along to a party．To compensate(补偿)for his unpleasant experiences in hospital , the man drank a little more than what was good for him．In the process, he enjoyed himself and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals．He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg．
    【小题1】Whether you find “sick humour” funny or not will depend on ________．
    A．your having been brought up in America
    B．the joke being related to a really comic situation
    C．your ability to see the funny side of an unpleasant event
    D．your ability to laugh until you cry
    【小题2】The man spent Christmas day feeling miserable because ________．
    A．the doctor had failed to cure him
    B．he was not able to be with his friends
    C．being unable to walk, he did not enjoy the celebrations at the hospital
    D．he thought he might also miss the New Year’s Eve celebration
    【小题3】The point of the joke taken to explain “sick humour” is that ________．
    A．no sooner was the out of hospital than he had to go back in again．
    B．the man should not have said how much he hated hospitals
    C．the man would be unable to walk for the rest of his life
    D．the man had not got a leg to stand on
    【小题4】What can you learn from this story ?
    A．On New Year’s Eve, the man was able to walk properly to the party．
    B．At the party , he enjoyed himself but only drank a little．
    C．He had to go to hospital again though he hated it．
    D．The man got well soon because the doctor took good care of him．

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    科目：初中物理 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:
    They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they want   to.
    Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax.
    Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.
    Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self?confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they’re produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
    9.The passage indicates that workaholics          .
    A.just know work but nothing else
    B.are willing to work hard for long hours without pay
    C.find their work provide them more satisfaction and self?confidence than how much they are   paid
    D.has the work with more responsibility than others
    10.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and  nineties is that       
    A.they are in the need of financial security
    B.they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairs
    C.they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished
    D.they may have health problems from sheer boredom
    11.This passage is mainly about .
    A.workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess       
    B.workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life
    C.people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment
    D.those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy
    12.It can be inferred from the passage that .        
    A.in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiar
    B.to workaholics, work is the sole source of happiness
    C.a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction
    D.workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol

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    科目：初中物理 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Why do some people have many friends while others do not? ___71___ However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
    The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois(伊利诺斯[美国州名]), where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. ____72_____. The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
    ___73___. After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all- white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
    She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. ___74___. So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. ___75___.
    A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.
    B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.
    C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.
    D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.
    E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.
    F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
    G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students.

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