¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èºÍ²â¹¦ÂʵÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Äܱ£»¤µç·ºÍ¸Ä±äµçÁ÷µÄ×÷Óã®
²»Í¬Ö®´¦£º·ü°²·¨²âµç×èʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¶à´Î¸Ä±äµç×èµÄµçѹºÍµçÁ÷£¬Íê³É¶à´Î²âÁ¿£¬Çóµç×èƽ¾ùÖµ¼õСÎó²î£®
·ü°²·¨²âµÆÅݹ¦ÂʵÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¸Ä±äµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪ¶î¶¨µçѹ£¬Ê¹µÆÅÝÕý³£¹¤×÷£®
£¨2£©µçѹ±íÁ¿³ÌÓɵçÔ´µçѹÀ´È·¶¨£¬µçÁ÷±íÁ¿³ÌÓɵçÔ´µçѹºÍµç·×îСµç×èÀ´È·¶¨£®
µçѹ±íÓëµÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±íÓëµÆÅÝ´®Áª£¬×¢ÒâÕý¸º½ÓÏßÖù£®
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ñ¡ÔñÒ»ÉÏһϽÓÏßÖù´®ÁªÔÚµç·ÖУ®
£¨3£©¼ÆËãµÆÅݵç×裬ÓɵçÔ´µçѹºÍµÆÅݵç×è¼ÆËãµç·µçÁ÷£¬µçÁ÷ºÜС£¬ÔÚµçÁ÷±íÉÏÎÞ·¨ÏÔʾµçÁ÷Öµ£¬ÎÞ·¨²âÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ïà֮ͬ´¦£º·ü°²·¨²âµç×è»ò²âµÆÅݶ¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØÇ°£¬»¬Æ¬´¦ÓÚ×î´ó×èÖµ´¦£¬µç·µçÁ÷×îС£¬¶Ôµç·Æð±£»¤×÷Óã®
ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬£¬¸Ä±äµç·µç×裬¸Ä±äµç·ÖеçÁ÷µÄ´óС£®
²»Í¬Ö®´¦£º·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄʵÑéÖУ¬²»¶Ï¸Ä±äµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬Íê³É¶à´Î²âÁ¿£®
·ü°²·¨²âµÆÅݶ¹¦ÂʵÄʵÑéÖУ¬Òƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬Ê¹µÆÅÝÁ½¶Ëµçѹ´ïµ½¶î¶¨µçѹ£®
£¨2£©µçÔ´µçѹΪ6V£¬µçѹ±íÑ¡Ôñ0¡«15VÁ¿³Ì£®
µç·×î´óµçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI=
=
=0.6A£¬µçÁ÷±íÑ¡Ôñ0¡«0.6AÁ¿³Ì£®
µçѹ±íÓëµç×è²¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±íÓëµç×è´®Áª£®
µçÁ÷´Óµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄÕý½ÓÏßÖùÁ÷È룬´Ó¸º½ÓÏßÖùÁ÷³ö£®
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÒѾѡ¶¨ÏÂÃæ½ÓÏßÖù£¬ÈÎÒâÑ¡ÔñÉÏÃæÒ»¸ö½ÓÏßÖù£¬´®ÁªÔÚµç·ÖУ¬Èçͼ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉ
¿ÉÖª£¬µÆÅݵĵç×èΪ£ºR
L=
=
=968¦¸£®
µç·×î´óµçÁ÷£ºI
×î´ó=
=
=0.006A£®
µç·×î´óµçÁ÷£¬Ð¡ÓÚµçÁ÷±íµÄ×îС·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨×¼È·´ÓµçÁ÷±íÉ϶Á³ö²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬ËùÒÔСºìµÄÏë·¨²»ÐУ®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ïà֮ͬ´¦£º¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±£»¤µç·ºÍ¸Ä±äµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷µÄ´óС£»
²»Í¬Ö®´¦£º²âµç×èʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýµ÷½Ú±ä×èÆ÷½øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµ£»
²â¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýµ÷½Ú±ä×èÆ÷ʹµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ´ïµ½¶î¶¨µçѹ£»
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£»
£¨3£©µÆÅݵĵç×èΪ£ºR
L=
=
=968¦¸£¬
µç·×î´óµçÁ÷£ºI
×î´ó=
=
=0.006A£¬
ÓÉÒÔÉϼÆËãÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬µç·ÖÐ×î´óµçÁ÷СÓÚµçÁ÷±íµÄ×îС·Ö¶ÈÖµ0.02A£¬ÎÞ·¨×¼È·´ÓµçÁ÷±í¶Á³ö²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬ËùÒÔСºìµÄÏë·¨²»¿ÉÐУ®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©µçѧÖзü°²·¨²âµç×è¡¢²â¹¦ÂÊ¡¢Ì½¾¿µçÁ÷¸úµçѹºÍµç×è¹ØϵµÄʵÑéÖУ¬Æ÷²Ä´óÖÂÏàͬ£¬ÊµÑéÖи÷Æ÷²ÄµÄÓÃ;ÓÐÏà֮ͬ´¦£¬Ò²Óв»Í¬Ö®´¦£¬·ÅÔÚÒ»Æð¶Ô±È¼ÇÒ䣬ӡÏóÉî¿Ì£®
£¨2£©±»²âµç×èºÜ´óʱ£¬ÓÃÆÕͨµÄµçÁ÷±íÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó²âÁ¿µçÁ÷£¬ÓÃÒÑÖªµç×èºÍ±»²âµç×è´®Áª£¬ÀûÓô®Áªµç·µçÁ÷ÏàµÈ£¬ÇóµÃÒÑÖªµç×èµÄµçÁ÷£¬¼´±»²âµç×èµÄµçÁ÷£®