2£®ÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬²¢»Ø´ðÏà¹ØµÄÎÊÌâ
·¢µç³§·¢³öµÄµç£¬²¢²»ÊÇÖ»¹©¸½½üµÄÈËÃÇʹÓ㬻¹Òª´«Êäµ½ºÜÔ¶µÄµØ·½£®ÈçͼÊǵçÄÜÊäË͵ÄʾÒâͼ£®ÔÚÊäµçÏßÉÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚµçÁ÷µÄÈÈЧӦ£¬±ØÈ»ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖµçÄÜת»¯³ÉÄÚÄܶøËðʧµô£¬µ¼ÏßÔ½³¤£¬ËðʧԽ¶à£®Ä¿Ç°Ô¶¾àÀëË͵çÖ÷Òª²ÉÈ¡¸ßѹË͵çµÄ·½Ê½À´¼õÉÙÏß·ÉϵÄËðʧ£®Èç°Ñ·¢µç»ú¡¢¸ßѹÊäµçÏß¡¢±äѹÆ÷ÕâЩͳ³ÆΪ¹©µçÉ豸£¬µçÄÜÊäË͵ÄʾÒâͼ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×÷ÈçͼµÄ¼ò»¯£®Çë½áºÏ¶ÌÎĺÍËùѧ֪ʶ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ·¢µç½×¶Î£¬·¢µç»úÊÇ°Ñ»úеÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬µ¼ÏßÉÏÄÚÄܵı仯ÊÇͨ¹ý×ö¹¦·½Ê½ÊµÏÖµÄ
£¨2£©ÔÚÊäµç½×¶Î£¬ÊäµçÏßÉϳ£ÓÃÈçͼװÖý«Ëĸùµ¼Ïß²¢ÁªÆðÀ´£¬Ï൱ÓÚÔö´óÁ˵¼Ïߵĺá½ØÃæ»ý£¬´Ó¶ø¼õСÁ˵¼Ïߵĵç×裬ÒÔ´ïµ½¼õÉÙÊäµçÏßÉϵçÄÜËðʧµÄÄ¿µÄ£®µçÄÜÏûºÄÁ¿¿ÉÓõçÄܱí²âÁ¿£®
£¨3£©ÔÚ±£Ö¤ÊäË͹¦Âʲ»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬²ÉÓøßѹË͵ç¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙµçÄÜÔÚÏß·ÉϵÄËðʧµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£®Óɽ¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2Rt¿ÉÖª£ºÔÚRºÍtÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬¼õСI£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õСµçÄܵÄËðʧ£¬ÓÖÓɹ«Ê½I=$\frac{P}{U}$¿ÉÖª£¬µ±PÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Òª¼õСI£¬±ØÐèÔö´óU£®
£¨4£©ÔÚÓõç½×¶Î£¬Ä³Óû§±êÓС°220V 40W¡±µÄµÆÅÝÔÚÓõç¸ß·åÆÚʱ·¢¹â±Èƽʱ°µµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÓû§¶à£¬µçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬ÓÉU=IRÖª£¬U±ä´ó£¬Óû§µçѹ±äС£¬µÆ±ä°µ£®
£¨5£©Èç¹û¹©µçÉ豸µÄÊä³öµçѹºãΪ220V£¬Í¨¹ý×ܵç×èΪ0.2¦¸µÄÊäµçÏßÏò¾ÓÃñÂ¥ÄÚÓû§¹©µç£¬µ±¾ÓÃñÂ¥ÄÚËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊΪ21.78kWµÄʱºò£¬ÉÏÊöµÆÅݵÄʵ¼ÊµçѹΪ198V¡¢Êµ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊΪ32.4W£¨²»¿¼ÂǵÆÅݵç×èµÄ±ä»¯£©£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©·¢µç»ú°Ñ»úеÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£»µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµ¼Ìå·¢ÈÈ£¬½«µçÄÜת»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£»
£¨2£©µ¼ÌåµÄµç×è´óСÓëµ¼ÌåµÄ³¤¶È¡¢ºá½ØÃæ»ýºÍ²ÄÁÏÓйأ¬³¤¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ºá½ØÃæ»ýԽС£¬µç×èÔ½´ó£»³¤¶ÈºÍºá½ØÃæ»ýÏàͬµÄµ¼Ì壬²ÄÁϲ»Í¬£¬µç×費ͬ£»µçÄܱíÊDzâÁ¿ÏûºÄµçÄܶàÉÙµÄÒÇ±í£»
£¨3£©ÊäµçÏßÓеç×裬µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýÊäµçÏßʱ¾Í»á·¢Èȶø²úÉúÈÈÁ¿£¬ÎªÁ˼õСµçÄܵÄËðʧ£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½Q=I2Rt½øÐзÖÎö£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý²¢Áªµç·µÄÌص㣬²¢ÁªµÄÓõçÆ÷Ô½¶à£¬×ܵç×èԽС£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂʺͶµçѹ¼ÆËã³öµÆÅݵç×裻ÒÑÖªµç·ÖÐ×ܹ¦Âʺ͵çѹ£¬ÓÉP=UI¼ÆËã³öµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝU=IR¼ÆËã³öµç·ÖÐËðʧµÄµçѹ£»¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µÄµçѹÌصã¼ÆËã³öµÆÅݵÄʵ¼Êµçѹ£¬¸ù¾ÝP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$¼ÆËã³öµÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©·¢µç»úת¶¯£¬ÏûºÄ»úеÄÜ£¬µÃµ½µçÄÜ£¬µçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄÜ£»µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµ¼Ïß·¢ÈÈ£¬½«µçÄÜת»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£¬ÊǵçÁ÷×ö¹¦µÄ¹ý³Ì£»
£¨2£©µ¼ÌåµÄµç×è´óСÓëµ¼ÌåµÄ³¤¶È¡¢ºá½ØÃæ»ýºÍ²ÄÁÏÓйأ»
½«Ëĸùµ¼Ïß²¢ÁªÆðÀ´½øÐиßѹÊäµçÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁ˼õСµçÄܵÄËðʧ£¬ÔÚµ¼Ïß³¤¶È²»Äܸıäʱ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸Ä±äºá½ØÃæ»ý£¬Ëĸùµ¼Ïß²¢ÁªÊ±Ï൱ÓÚÔö´óÁ˺á½ØÃæ»ý£¬ËùÒÔµç×è»á¼õС£¬ËðʧµÄµçÄÜÒ²¼õÉÙ£»
£¨3£©Óɽ¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2Rt¿ÉÖª£ºÔÚRºÍtÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬¼õСI£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õСµçÄܵÄËðʧ£¬ÓÖÓɹ«Ê½I=$\frac{P}{U}$¿ÉÖª£¬µ±PÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Òª¼õСI£¬±ØÐèÔö´óU£®
£¨4£©ÔÚÓõçµÄ¸ß·åÆÚ£¬ÓÉÓÚ²¢Èëµç·ÖеÄÓõçÆ÷±ä¶à£¬×ܵç×è±äÉÙ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÖªµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷±ä´ó£»
ÓõçÆ÷ÓëÊäµçÏßÊÇ´®ÁªµÄ£¬Êäµçµ¼ÏßÒ²Óеç×裬µ±ÆäµçÁ÷±ä´óʱ£¬Æä·ÖµÃµÄµçѹ¾Í±ä´ó£¬ÓÖÖªµçÔ´µçѹ220V²»±ä£¬ÓõçÆ÷Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ¾Í±äСÁË£»ÓÉP=$\frac{{U}^{2}}{R}$¿ÉÖª°×³ãµÆµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂʱÈÕý³£¼õС£¬ËùÒÔ·¢¹âÒª±ä°µÐ©£®
£¨5£©ÓÉP=UI£¬I=$\frac{U}{R}$µÃ£¬¡°220V 40W¡±µÆÅݵĵç×èΪ£º
RL=$\frac{{U}_{¶î}^{2}}{{P}_{¶î}}$=$\frac{£¨220V£©^{2}}{40W}$=1210¦¸£»
Éè¾ÓÃñÂ¥ÄÚËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷µÄÁ½¶ËµçѹΪUʵ£¬Ôòµ¼ÏßÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪ220V-Uʵ£»
ÓÉI=$\frac{U}{R}$£¬P=UIµÃ£¬ÓõçÆ÷ÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI=$\frac{P}{{U}_{ʵ}}$£¬
ÔòÓУº$\frac{P}{{U}_{ʵ}}$=$\frac{220V-{U}_{ʵ}}{R}$£¬
$\frac{21780W}{{U}_{ʵ}}$=$\frac{220V{-U}_{ʵ}}{0.2¦¸}$£¬
½âµÃ£ºUʵ=198V
µÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊPʵ=$\frac{{U}_{ʵ}^{2}}{{R}_{L}}$=$\frac{£¨198V£©^{2}}{1210¦¸}$=32.4W£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©»úе£»µç£»×ö¹¦£»
£¨2£©ºá½ØÃæ»ý£»µç×裻µçÄÜ±í£»
£¨3£©Óɽ¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2Rt¿ÉÖª£ºÔÚRºÍtÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬¼õСI£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õСµçÄܵÄËðʧ£¬ÓÖÓɹ«Ê½I=$\frac{P}{U}$¿ÉÖª£¬µ±PÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Òª¼õСI£¬±ØÐèÔö´óU£»
£¨4£©Óû§¶à£¬µçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬ÓÉU=IRÖª£¬U±ä´ó£¬Óû§µçѹ±äС£¬µÆ±ä°µ£»
£¨5£©198£»32.4£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËѧÉú¶ÔÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µç¹¦Âʹ«Ê½¡¢´®Áªµç·ÌصãµÄÕÆÎÕºÍÔËÓ㬹ؼüÊǹ«Ê½¼°Æä±äÐεÄÁé»îÔËÓ㬽âÌâ¹ý³ÌÖÐҪעÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

12£®ÔØÖØÆû³µÏÂɽʱ£¬ÎªÁ˼õС³µËÙ£¬Ë¾»úÒª²»Ê±µØ²Èɲ³µ½Å̤°å£¬ÕâʱÓÐÒ»²¿·Ö»úеÄÜת»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£¬Æû³µÒª¾­³£Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬Èù¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÓÃË®ÁúÍ·Ïò³µÂÖբƬ²¿Î»ÅçË®£¬ÕâÊÇΪÁ˽µµÍ³µÕ¢µÄζȣ®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

13£®ÊµÑé²âµÃl kgijÎïÖÊζÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÑÖª¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚ¹Ì̬ϵıÈÈÈÈÝcl=2.1¡Á103J/£¨kg£®¡æ£©£¬ÉèÎïÖÊ´ÓÈÈÔ´ÎüÈȵŦÂʺ㶨²»±ä£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏó½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ×î³õ2minÄÚ£¬ÎïÖÊζÈÉý¸ßÁË40¡æ£¬ÔòÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª4.8¡Á104J£®
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚ1minÓëµÚ2minµÄÄÚÄÜ£¬µÚ2min±­ÄÚÎïÖʵÄÄÚÄܽϴó£®ÀíÓÉÊÇζȸߣ®
£¨3£©±È½ÏµÚ4minÓëµÚ8minµÄÄÚÄÜ£¬µÚ8min±­ÄÚÎïÖʵÄÄÚÄܽϴó£®ÀíÓÉÊÇÈÛ»¯¹ý³ÌÒªÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£®
£¨4£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚ¹Ì̬ºÍҺ̬ʱ£¬ÔÚζȶ¼Éý¸ß40¡æµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Ö®±ÈÊÇ1£º2£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚҺ̬ϵıÈÈÈÈÝC2=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg•¡æ£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÇÃÏìÓұߵÄÒô²æºó£¬×ó±ßÖ§¼ÜÉϵÄƹÅÒÇò»áµ¯ÆðÀ´£¬²úÉúÕâÖÖÏÖÏóµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÉùÒôÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÑØÖ±Ïß´«²¥
B£®×óÓÒÁ½Ö»Òô²æµÄƵÂÊÏàͬ£¬·¢ÉúÁ˹²ÃùÏÖÏó
C£®ÉùÒôÔÚ¸ÖÌúÖд«²¥±È¿ÕÆøÖпì
D£®Ä¾Ïä¿ÉÒÔ´«²¥ÉùÒô

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

17£®Ð¡Ã÷ºÍС»ªÔÚ²Ù³¡ÉÏÑØÖ±ÅܵÀÅܲ½£¬ËûÃÇͨ¹ýµÄ·³ÌºÍʱ¼ä¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Á½È˶¼×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯
B£®Ç°2sÄÚ£¬Ð¡»ªÅܵÿì
C£®8sÄÚ£¬Ð¡Ã÷ºÍС»ªµÄƽ¾ùËٶȶ¼ÊÇ5m/s
D£®8sÄÚ£¬Ð¡Ã÷ÅܵÄ·³Ì¸ü³¤

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®ÏÂÁÐÃèÊöµÄÈÈÏÖÏóÖÐÐèÒªÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ôç´ººÓÃæÉϱùµÄÈÛ»¯B£®³õÏĹ㳡ÉÏÎíµÄÐγÉ
C£®ÉîÇﻨ²ÝÉ϶µÄ³öÏÖD£®º®¶¬ÎÝÍßÉÏ˪µÄÐγÉ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

14£®µÆL1±êÓС°6V  3W¡±£¬L2±êÓС°3V  6W¡±£¬´®Áª½ÓÈëµç·£¬Òª±£Ö¤ÆäÖÐÒ»ÕµÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â£¬Ôòµç·ÖÐ×î´óµçÁ÷ӦΪ0.5A£¬µçÔ´µçѹΪ6.75V£¬L1ʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ´óЩ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

11£®Ò»Ì¨µç·çÉȺÍÒ»¸öµçìÙ¶·£¬Èç¹ûʹÓÃʱµçÁ÷×ö¹¦Ïàͬ£¬µçÄÜת»¯ÎªÈÈÄÜC
A£®Ò»Ñù¶à    B£®µç·çÉȽ϶ࠠ   C£®µçìÙ¶·½Ï¶à    D£®ÎÞ·¨±È½Ï
ÀíÓÉ£ºµçìÙ¶·°ÑÏûºÄµÄµçÄܼ¸ºõȫת»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£»¶øµç·çÉÈÖ÷ÒªÊÇת»¯Îª»úеÄÜ£¬×ª»¯ÎªµÄÄÚÄܺÜÉÙ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

12£®½ñÄê³õ£¬Ðí¶à´ó³ÇÊгöÏÖÁËÎíö²ÌìÆø£¬Îíö²ÖеÄö²Ö÷ÒªÊÇÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢µªÑõ»¯ÎïºÍ¿ÉÎüÈë³¾Á£ÎïµÈ×é³É£¬´óÁ¿ÎüÈË»áÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÈËÃǵĽ¡¿µ£¬¶øÎíÔòÊÇÓÉ´óÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¾­Òº»¯¶øÐγɵģ¨ÌîÎïÌå±ä»¯Ãû³Æ£©£»Ì«Ñô³öÀ´ºó£¬Îí»áÂýÂýɢȥ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ¿ÕÆøÖеÄСˮÖéÎüÈÈ£¨Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±£©·¢ÉúÁËÆû»¯£®£¨¾ùÌîÎï̬±ä»¯Ãû³Æ£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸