·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ô²ÖùÐÎÈÝÆ÷µÄµ×Ãæ»ýºÍÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÊ¢ÓÐh=0.18Ã׸ߵÄË®£¬ÀûÓÃÃܶȹ«Ê½±äÐοÉÇó³öÈÝÆ÷ÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýp=¦ÑghÇóµÃË®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×µÄѹǿ£¬ÔÚÀûÓÃP=
¹«Ê½±äÐÎÇóµÃË®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿µÄѹÁ¦£®
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈÝÆ÷µÄ¸ßH=0.2Ã×£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÊ¢ÓÐh=0.18Ã׸ߵÄË®£¬¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ë®µÄÉî¶È´ïµ½0.2mʱ£¨¼´Ë®µÄÉî¶ÈÔö¼Ó0.02mʱ£¬£©µ×²¿µÄѹǿ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ²ÖùÐÎÈÝÆ÷µÄµ×Ãæ»ý¿ÉÇó³öʵÐÄÁ¢·½ÌåÎï¿éÇáÇá½þÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄË®ÖÐÅÅ¿ªµÄË®µÄÌå»ý£¬È»ºóÓëʵÐÄÁ¢·½ÌåÎï¿éµÄÌå»ý±È½Ï¿ÉÖª£¬´ËÎï¿éƯ¸¡ÔÚË®ÃæÉÏ£¬ÓÉF
¸¡=G
ÅÅ=G
ÎïÇóµÃʵÐÄÎï¿éµÄÃܶȣ»
¢ÚÒÑÖªµ±Ë®µÄÉî¶È´ïµ½0.2mʱµ×²¿µÄѹǿ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬ÀûÓÃp=¦Ñgh¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚË®µÄÌå»ýV=sh=4¡Á10
-3m
2¡Á0.18m=0.72¡Á10
-3m
3¡ß¦Ñ=
¡àÈÝÆ÷ÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿m=¦ÑV=1.0¡Á10
3kg/m
3¡Á0.72¡Á10
-3m
3=0.72kg£®
£¨2£©Ë®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×µÄѹǿp=¦Ñgh=1.0¡Á10
3kg/m
3¡Á9.8N/kg¡Á0.18m=1.765¡Á10
3Pa
¡ßP=
¡àË®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿µÄѹÁ¦F=ps=1.765¡Á10
3Pa¡Á4¡Á10
-3m
2=7.056N£®
£¨3£©¢Ù¡ßÈÝÆ÷µÄ¸ßH=0.2Ã×£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÊ¢ÓÐh=0.18Ã׸ߵÄË®£¬
¡àµ±Ë®µÄÉî¶È´ïµ½0.2mʱ£¨¼´Ë®µÄÉî¶ÈÔö¼Ó0.02mʱ£¬£©µ×²¿µÄѹǿ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬
¡àµ±ÊµÐÄÁ¢·½ÌåÎï¿éÇáÇá½þÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄË®ÖÐÅÅ¿ªµÄË®µÄÌå»ý£ºV
ÅÅ=s¡÷h=4¡Á10
-3m
2¡Á0.02m=0.8¡Á10
-4m
3¡ßʵÐÄÁ¢·½ÌåÎï¿éµÄÌå»ýV
Îï=1¡Á10
-4m
3¡àV
ÅÅ£¼V
Î
¡à´ËÎï¿éƯ¸¡ÔÚË®ÃæÉÏ
ÔòÓÉF
¸¡=G
ÅÅ=G
Îï=¦Ñ
ÎïV
Îïg=¦Ñ
ˮV
ÅÅg
¡à¦Ñ
Îï=
=
1.0¡Á103kg/m3¡Á0.8¡Á10-4m3 |
1¡Á10-4m3 |
=0.8¡Á10
3kg/m
3¢Úµ±Ë®µÄÉî¶È´ïµ½0.2mʱµ×²¿µÄѹǿ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬
p
×î´ó=¦ÑgH=1.0¡Á10
3kg/m
3¡Á9.8N/kg¡Á0.2m=1960Pa£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.72kg£®
£¨2£©Ë®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿µÄѹÁ¦Îª7.056N£®
£¨3£©ÊµÐÄÎï¿éµÄÃܶÈÖÁÉÙΪ 0.8¡Á10
3kg/m
3ʱ£¬Ë®¶ÔÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿µÄѹǿ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£»×î´óѹǿֵΪ1960Pa£®