½â£ºA£º£¨1£©¸Ü¸Ë¾²Ö¹ÔÚÈçͼ¼×ËùʾλÖ㬸ܸ˴¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ËùÒÔ´Ëʱ¸Ü¸Ë´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£»µ÷½Ú¸Ü¸ËÔÚˮƽλÖÃƽºâ£¬Ä¿µÄÊDZãÓڴӸܸËÉϲâÁ¿Á¦±Û£¬Í¬Ê±ÊÇΪÁËÈøܸ˵ÄÖØÐÄÔÚÖ§µãÉÏ£¬¿É±ÜÃâ¸Ü¸Ë×ÔÖصÄÓ°Ï죻
£¨2£©ÔÚ¶à´ÎʵÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏͨ¹ý·ÖÎö²ÅÄܵóö½áÂÛ£¬ÅųýżȻÐÔ£¬µÃµ½ÆÕ±éµÄ¹æÂÉ£®
£¨3£©¸Ü¸ËÔÚˮƽλÖÃƽºâ£¬×èÁ¦¡¢×èÁ¦±Û²»±ä£¬µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆÇãбÀ¶¯¸Ü¸Ëʱ£¬¶¯Á¦±Û±äС£¬¶¯Á¦±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆʾÊý»á±ä´ó£»
B£º£¨1£©ÓÐÓù¦ÎªW
ÓÐ=Gh
2=2mgh
2£¬×ܹ¦W
×Ü=F
1h
1£¬Ôò»úеЧÂʵıí´ïʽ¦Ç=
¡Á100%=
¡Á100%£»
£¨2£©¹³ÂëµÄÐü¹ÒµãÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF
1?OA=G?OB£»Ðü¹ÒµãÒÆÖÁCµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF
2?OA=G?OC£»´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÓÉOBµ½OC£¬Á¦±Û±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý±ä´ó£»
£¨3£©ÒòΪµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµÚ¶þ´ÎµÄÓÐÓù¦ÏàµÈ£¬²¢ÇÒµÚ¶þ´ÎµÄ¶îÍ⹦С£¬ÒòΪ»úеЧÂʵÈÓÚÓÐÓù¦Óë×ܹ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ£¬Òò´ËµÚÒ»´ÎµÄ»úеЧÂÊСÓÚµÚ¶þ´ÎµÄ»úеЧÂÊ£»
½«3Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµãʱ£¬ÎïÌåÉý¸ßµÄ¸ß¶È²»±ä£¬ÎïÖØÔö¼Ó£¬ÓÉW
ÓÐ=Gh
2¿ÉµÃ£¬ÓÐÓù¦±ä´ó£¬µ«¸Ü¸ËÌáÉýµÄ¸ß¶ÈÓëµÚ¶þ´ÎÏàͬ£¬¶îÍ⹦ÓëµÚ¶þ´ÎÏàͬ£¬ÓÖÒòΪ»úеЧÂʵÈÓÚÓÐÓù¦Óë×ܹ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ£¬Òò´ËµÚÈý´ÎµÄ»úеЧÂÊ´óÓÚµÚ¶þ´ÎµÄ»úеЧÂÊ£®
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬µÚÈý´ÎµÄ»úеЧÂÊ×î´ó£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£º£¨1£©Æ½ºâ£»±ãÓÚ²âÁ¿Á¦±Û£¬Í¬Ê±Ïû³ý¸Ü¸Ë×ÔÉíÖضԸܸËƽºâµÄÓ°Ï죻£¨2£©µÃµ½µÄ½áÂÛ¾ßÓÐÆÕ±éÐÔ£»£¨3£©±ä´ó£»ÆäÁ¦±Û¼õС£»
B£º£¨1£©
¡Á100%£»£¨2£©´óÓÚ£»£¨3£©×î´ó£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸Ü¸Ë´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬»òÔÈËÙת¶¯×´Ì¬Ê±£¬¸Ü¸Ë´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£»Ê¹¸Ü¸ËÔÚˮƽλÖÃƽºâ£¬ÕâÊÇΪÁ˱ãÓÚ²âÁ¿Á¦±Û£¬Í¬Ê±Ê¹¸Ü¸ËËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦Í¨¹ýÖ§µã£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔ²»¿¼ÂǸܸË×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦¶ÔÆäת¶¯µÄÓ°Ï죻
£¨2£©ÊµÑé¹æÂÉÓ¦½¨Á¢ÔÚ¶à´Î²âÁ¿µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÒÔ±ÜÃâµÃµ½Å¼È»ÐԵĽáÂÛ£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸Ü¸ËƽºâÌõ¼þF
1L
1=F
2L
2½øÐÐÅжϣ»
£¨4£©Ê¹Óøܸ˿˷þ¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬ÓÐÓù¦µÈÓÚ¿Ë·þ¹³ÂëÖØÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬×ܹ¦µÈÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÀÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬»úеЧÂʵÈÓÚÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ£»
£¨5£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµãʱ£¬ÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û´óÓÚÔÚBµãÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û£¬¶ø¶¯Á¦±Û²»±ä£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ü¸ËƽºâµÄÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖªµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£»
£¨6£©·ÖÎöÓÐÓù¦¡¢¶îÍ⹦µÄ±ä»¯£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý»úеЧÂʹ«Ê½¼´¿ÉµÃ³öÕýÈ·½á¹û£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©¸Ü¸ËƽºâÌõ¼þÓ¦ÓñȽϹ㷺£¬ÀûÓøܸËƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÒÔÅжϸܸËÊÇ·ñƽºâ¡¢Á¦±Û´óС¡¢Á¦µÄ´óСµÈ£®
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²é¸Ü¸Ë»úеЧÂʵIJâÁ¿£¬°ÑÎÕÓÐÓù¦¡¢×ܹ¦µÄ¼ÆË㷽ʽ£¬Ã÷È·»úеЧÂʵıí´ïʽ£¬ÖªµÀ×ܹ¦µÈÓÚÓÐÓù¦Óë¶îÍ⹦֮ºÍ£®