¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÖªµÀµçÄܱíµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹºÍ±ê¶¨µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝP=UIÇó³ö¼ÒÍ¥µç·½ÓÈëµÄ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨2£©Çó³ö¸÷¼ÒÓõçÆ÷¶î¶¨¹¦ÂʵÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝI=
Çó³ö¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£®
£¨3£©ÖªµÀ¸÷¼ÒÓõçÆ÷¶¼Õý³£¹¤×÷µÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝW=Pt¼ÆËãÿһ¸öʱ¶ÎÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬Çó³öµç·Ñ£®
£¨4£©3000r/kW?h±íʾµÄÊǵç·ÖÐÿÏûºÄ1kW?hµÄµçÄÜ£¬µçÄܱíµÄתÅÌת3000r£¬»òÕß±íʾµçÄܱíÿת1r£¬µç·ÖÐÏûºÄ
kW?hµÄµçÄÜ£¬Çó³öµçÄܱíת900rÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬ÖªµÀ¹¤×÷ʱ¼ä£¬¸ù¾ÝP=
Çó³ö¹¦ÂÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µçÄܱíµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹÊÇ220V£¬±ê¶¨µçÁ÷ÊÇ10A£¬
µç·ÄܽÓÈëµÄ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊ£ºP=UI=220V×10A=2200W£®
£¨2£©ÕÅÃô¼Ò¸÷¼ÒÓõçÆ÷µÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇ£ºP'=750W+150W+70W+25W+25W+40W+40W=1100W£®
¡ßP=UI£¬
¡à¸É·µçÁ÷ÊÇ£»I'=
=
=5A£®
£¨3£©ÕÅÃô¼ÒËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ÿÌìÔÚÁ½¸öʱ¶Î¶¼¸÷Õý³£¹¤×÷1h£¬
¸÷¼ÒÓõçÆ÷ͬʱ¹¤×÷1hÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£ºW'=P't=1.1kW×1h=1.1kW?h£¬
¸ß·åʱ¶Îµç·Ñ£º1.1kW?h×0.55Ôª/¶È=0.605Ôª£®
µÍ¹Èʱ¶Îµç·Ñ£º1.1kW?h×0.35Ôª/¶È=0.385Ôª£®
Ò»Ììµç·Ñ£º0.605Ôª+0.385Ôª=0.99Ôª£®
£¨4£©µçÄܱíת¶¯900r£¬ÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ£ºW=900×
kW?h=0.3kW?h£¬
ÓõçÆ÷¹¦ÂÊ£ºP''=
=
=1.2kW=1200W£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2200£»£¨2£©5£»£¨3£©0.99£»£¨4£©1200£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵çÄܱíµÄ²ÎÊýµÄÀí½âÓëµçÄܵÄÇó·¨ÒÔ¼°µç¹¦ÂʵļÆË㣮ÕâÊÇÓõçÄܱíÇóµç¹¦ÂʵÄÒ»ÖÖÀàÐÍ£®¼ÆËãµç·ÑÊÇÉú»îÖг£¼ûµÄÏÖÏó£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÎïÀíºÍÉú»îµÄÃÜÇйØϵ£®