¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©³µÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¾ÍÊÇ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£»ÀûÓù¦µÄ¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝQ=mqËã³ö·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£»½«£¨1£©ÖÐËã³öµÄ¹¦Ó루2£©ÖÐËã³öµÄÈÈÁ¿´úÈëÈÈ»úЧÂʹ«Ê½¦Ç=
¾Í¿ÉÒÔËã³ö¸Ã³µµÄÈÈ»úЧÂÊ£»
£¨3£©ÏȼÆËãµçÔ´ÓÃÀ´¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦ÌṩµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬»¹ÖªÃ¿ÐÐÊ»1mÒªÏûºÄ200JµÄÄÜÁ¿À´¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¿ÉÒÔÐÐÊ»µÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨4£©ÒÑ֪ÿÐÐÊ»1mÒªÏûºÄ200JµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½F=
¿ÉÇóÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬³µ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬×èÁ¦µÈÓÚÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=FVËã³ö¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖªµçÔ´ÌṩµÄÄÜÁ¿ºÍµçÔ´µçѹ¡¢¹¤×÷µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½t=
¿ÉÇóËùÓõÄʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪ½Î³µÔÈËÙÐÐÊ»£¬ËùÒÔÇ£ÒýÁ¦F=f=3.0×10
3N
Ç£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦W=Fs=3.0×10
3N×5.6×10
3m=1.68×10
7J£»
£¨2£©ÏûºÄȼÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£ºm=¦ÑV=0.8×10
3kg/m
3×1.5×10
-3m
3=1.2kg
ȼÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕËù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ=mq=1.2kg×4×10
7J/kg=4.8×10
7J
ÈÈ»úЧÂʦÇ=
=
=35%£®
£¨3£©W
ÓÐ=¦ÇW
×Ü=8×10
7J×60%=4.8×10
7J£¬
×îԶ·³ÌS=
=
=2.4×10
5m£®
£¨4£©×èÁ¦µÈÓÚÇ£ÒýÁ¦f=F=
=
=200N£¬
ËÙ¶ÈV=45km/h=12.5m/s£¬
¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇP=fV=200N×12.5m/s=2.5×10
3W£®
£¨5£©ÒòΪW=Pt=UIt
¸øµç³Ø×é³äÂúÒ»´ÎµçËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÊÇt=
=
=2.42×10
4s£®
´ð£º£¨1£©´Ëʱ¸Ã»ìºÏ¶¯Á¦½Î³µÇ£ÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦ÊÇ1.68×10
7J£»
£¨2£©¸Ã»ìºÏ¶¯Á¦½Î³µµÄÈÈ»úЧÂÊÊÇ35%£»
£¨3£©ÈôµçÔ´ÌṩµÄÄÜÁ¿Ö»ÓÐ60%ÓÃÓÚ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦£®ÕâÁ¾³µÒÔ45km/hµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÐÐÊ»µÄ×îԶ·³ÌÊÇ2.4×10
5m£»
£¨4£©ÕâÁ¾³µÒÔ45km/hµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÐÐʻʱ£¬¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ2.5×10
3W£»
£¨5£©¸øµç³Ø×é³äÂúÒ»´ÎµçËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÊÇ2.42×10
4s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÉæ¼°µÄÎïÀí֪ʶ¶à£¬ÓÐÁ¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶Á¦µÄƽºâ¡¢Á¦×ö¹¦£¬ÈÈѧ֪ʶÈÈÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°Ð§ÂʵÈ֪ʶµã£¬Ò»»·¿ÛÒ»»·£¬ÕâÀàÌâÄÜÈÃѧÉú¶Ô¸÷ÎïÀíÁ¿ÓÐÒ»¸öÕûÌåÐÔµÄÕÆÎÕ£¬ÓеãÄѶȣ¬Ñ§ÉúÒªÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÎïÀí¹«Ê½£¬²¢Áé»îµÄÔËÓõ½¼ÆËãÖÐÈ¥£®