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如图,一质量为m的足球,以速度v由地面踢起,当它到达离地面高度为h的B点处(取重力势能在B处为零势能参考平面)时,下列说法正确的是(   )                                                                                        

                                                                                          

    A.  在B点处重力势能为mgh

    B.  在B点处的动能为mv2﹣mgh

    C.  在B点处的机械能为mv2﹣mgh

    D.  在B点处的机械能为mv2

                                                                                                                                      

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一质量为m的小物块沿半径为R的固定圆弧轨道下滑,滑到最低点时的速度是v,若小物块与轨道的动摩擦因数是μ,则当小物块滑到最低点时受到的摩擦力为(                           )                                                

  A.    μmg B.           μm C. μm(g+) D. μm(g﹣

                                                                                                                                      

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质量为1kg的物体放在动摩擦因素为0.2的水平面上,受到6N的水平拉力作用下从静止开始运动.(取g=10m/s2)                                                                                                                                          

求(1)物体的加速度大小;                                                                                          

(2)从开始运动计时,2s末物体的速度大小.                                                                    

                                                                                                                                      

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运动的带点粒子在磁场中受到的洛仑磁力与磁场方向一定                                          (填:“平行”或“垂直”).                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                      

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利用磁感线可以形象地描述磁场,磁感线越密的地方表示磁感应强度越                     (填:“大”或“小”),在磁体的外部,磁感线是从磁体的                                                               极出发回到                     极(填:“S”或“N”).

                                                                                                                                      

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丹麦物理学家奥斯特发现了电流的                                                                         效应.                        

                                                                                                                                      

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如果电场中各点的电场强度的大小和方向都相同,这个电场就叫做                            电场.沿着电场线的方向,电势逐渐                                                                                       .(填:“升高”或“降低”) 

                                                                                                                                      

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闭合电路的欧姆定律的数学表达式为I=                                                                  .(其中E、R、r分别为电源电动势、外电路总电阻、电源内阻)                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                      

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电荷有两种,规定与毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒带                                                           电.同种电荷相互        (填:“吸引”或“排斥”).                                                                          

                                                                                                                                      

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一物体质量为1kg,速度为10m/s,它的动能是(              )                                                

    A. 5J   B. 10J C. 50J D.       100J

                                                                                                                                      

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