如图所示，在三个相同的容器中装有质量相同的水，将木块A、金属块B按不同的方式放入水中，待A、B静止时，三个容器中木块下表面所受的压强相比较，正确的是

A．P_甲>P_乙>P _丙    B．P_甲=P_乙>P_丙    C．P_甲<P_乙=P_丙    D．P_甲=P_乙=P_丙

某同学家室内的电灯均正常工作，当他把“220V  8W”的台灯插头插入插座后，闭合台灯开关，室内电灯全部熄灭，发生这一现象的原因可能是                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

A．插座处短路   B．台灯插头处短路   C．台灯开关处短路   D．台灯灯头处短路

图所示的是直流发电机的工作原理图，关于直流发电机下列说法中正确的是

A．直流发电机线圈内产生的是交流电，供给外部电路的是直流电

B．直流发电机线圈内产生的是直流电，供给外部电路的也是直流电

C．它是利用通电线圈在磁场中受到力的作用而转动的原理工作的

D．图中的E、F称为换向器，它的作用是改变线圈中的电流方向

标有“6V  1.5W”的小灯泡，通过它的电流随两端电压变化的关系如图所示，若把这样的三只灯泡串联起来，接在12V的电源两端，灯泡的电阻及实际功率约为

A．24Ω  0.67W     B．20Ω  0.8W      C．24Ω  0.96W     D．20Ω  0.67W

如图所示，将体积相同的物体G₁、G₂分别挂在杠杆的两端，杠杆处于平衡状态。若将两个物体G₁、G₂同时浸没在水中，则

A．杠杆仍能保持平衡                        B．杠杆不能平衡，A端下沉

C．杠杆不能平衡，B端下沉                  D．无法确定杠杆的状态

如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关S，将变阻器滑片向左移动时

A．灯泡L₁亮度不变、L₂变亮

B．电流表示数变小，电压表示数不变

C．电流表示数不变，电压表示数变大

D．电流表、电压表示数均不变

 关于电阻，下列说法中正确的是

 A．铜导线的电阻比铁导线的电阻小

 B．导体的电阻越大，电流通过导体产生的热量越多 

 C．某学校教学楼中，同时发光的电灯越多，电路的总电阻越小

 D．导体两端的电压越大，导体的电阻越大

 如图所示，小朋友沿着滑梯匀速下滑的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（忽略空气阻力）

A．他受重力、支持力、下滑力和摩擦力的共同作用

B．他受重力、支持力和摩擦力的共同作用

C．他的重力势能转化成了动能和内能

D．他的重力势能减小，动能增大，机械能不变

关于内能、热量和温度，下列说法中正确的是

A．温度低的物体可能比温度高的物体内能多   

B．物体内能增加，温度一定升高

  C．物体内能增加，一定要从外界吸收热量     

D．物体温度升高，它的热量一定增加 

体重为490N的某同学用双手握住竖直的木杆匀速上攀，他所受的摩擦力

A．等于490N，方向竖直向下                 B．等于490N，方向竖直向上

C．大于490N，方向竖直向下                 D．小于490N，方向竖直向上