Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness .
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
【小题1】According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________.
| A．holds us back | B．forgets us |
| C．doesn’t like us | D．does hurt us |
| A．误解 | B．否认 | C．疏远 | D．减轻 |
| A．make the person who hurts us look bad |
| B．hate the person who hurts us very often |
| C．accept that you are hurting the other person |
| D．forgive the person who hurts us and forget it |
| A．We should enjoy someone who hurts us. |
| B．We should pay more attention to our friends. |
| C．The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. |
| D．It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的伤害,并提出了如何处理这个问题的具体方法.
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.及下文描述,可知选D.
【小题2】词义猜测题。联系下文向自己挑明,并接受他,可知这个单词指的是否认你的愤怒,故选B.
【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段描述,可知最好的办法是原谅伤害你的人,并忘记这件事.故选D.
【小题4】归纳理解题。这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的危害,从而告诉我们内心的平静比伤害本身更重要.故选C.
考点：科普类短文阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卷上。（共10小题；满分10分）
“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But can give them a clear answer, because there is no wall the university. The university is a city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the and teachers of the university. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers the place 800 years ago. It grew up by the river “Granta” once river “Cam”. A was built over the river as early as 875 and so the town got name“Cambridge”. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century. Cambridge became a city in1951 and now it a population of over100,000,000. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge.
【小题1】A. someone B. anyone C. no one
【小题2】A. around B. between C. near
【小题3】A. cinemas B. parks C. libraries
【小题4】A. parents B. farmers C. students
【小题5】A. get to B. reached C. arrived
【小题6】A. said B. called C. spoken
【小题7】A. bridge B. building C. station
【小题8】A. their B. it C. its
【小题9】A.has B. is C. grows
【小题10】A. have B. need C. hope
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.【小题1】People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
| A．happy | B．sad | C．lonely | D．unpopular |
【小题2】All people need friends because they _________.| A．often feel lonely. |
| B．like to feel close to each other. |
| C．often move away. |
| D．want to live longer. |
【小题3】People make new friends when their old friends________.| A．stay alone. | B．are angry with them. |
| C．move away. | D．have new friends. |
【小题4】If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.| A．no longer love them. |
| B．don’t get on well. |
| C．can call them or write to them. |
| D．will take better care of ourselves. |
【小题5】From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ____.| A．will be important. | B．will have more good news |
| C．needn’t make new friends | D．will live happily. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
【小题1】We may probably read the above material in ______.
| A．a newspaper | B．an English test book |
| C．a city centre report | D．a summer program |
| A．who are very excellent |
| B．who do well in at maths |
| C．whose reading and writing are good |
| D．who have some problems at school |
| A．experienced teacher | B．good example |
| C．young expert | D．naughty boy |
| A．need to call 01222 246900 |
| B．can ask Kip McGrath for help |
| C．have to pay more money |
| D．must wait for a week |
| A．It needs experienced teacher. |
| B．It doesn’t offer us the e-mail dress. |
| C．It can help students a lot in many ways. |
| D．There’s only one centre for the program. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Do you like games? Do you like playing games with children? Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and hardly trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities can’t be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the decision of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is afraid in life. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in some game, where it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【小题1】 From the passage, we know that ________ when the children play the games
| A．they need a referee |
| B．they care the scores |
| C．they depend on a lucky chance |
| D．they care who the winner is |
| A．They can stop playing any time they like. |
| B．They can test their personal abilities. |
| C．They want to pick a better team. |
| D．They don’t need rules. |
| A．if he is popular. |
| B．when it is his turn. |
| C．when others are afraid of him. |
| D．if he is confident. |
| A．he can be someone other than himself |
| B．he can become popular among friends |
| C．he finds he is always lucky in games |
| D．he likes the place where he plays a game |
| A．children should make better rules for their games |
| B．children should invite grown-ups to play with them |
| C．children can get a lot from the game. |
| D．children play games without reasons |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
【小题1】Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The mid-autumn Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. Children’s Day.
【小题2】When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March or April.
B. In May or June.
C. In January or February
【小题3】 is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish
【小题4】What＇s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
A. Look up.
B. Help yourself.
C. Come together.
【小题5】The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A. give each other the best wishes
B. buy each other presents
C. sing，dance and play card
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
【小题1】Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
| A．You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. |
| B．Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. |
| C．You must never give up your dream. |
| D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. |
| A．can’t be realized | B．can be very small |
| C．will come true | D．can be very big |
| A．Remember what your dream is. |
| B．Don’t let your dream leave your heart. |
| C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day. |
| D．A, B and C are all right. |
| A．to remember what your dream is |
| B．to decide what is the most important |
| C．to learn something more useful and find new hobbies |
| D．to get better exam results |
| A．How to Become a Writer |
| B．How to Make Your Dream Real |
| C．A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams |
| D．Everyone Can Realize His Dream |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler at night.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at noon!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to
26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.
【小题1】You can have a view of _____ at the Post Hotel.
| A．The whole village |
| B．the whole country |
| C．the forest and mountains |
| D．both A and C |
| A．in the boats | B．in the street |
| C．in big stores | D．in small shops |
| A．sandy beaches | B．heavy rain |
| C．small islands | D．forests and mountains |
| A．Soll | B．Bangkok |
| C．Kauai | D．Austria |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒) the water in the drinking machine(饮水机) in their dormitory.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental(精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小题1】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______.
| A．he was afraid of his teacher |
| B．his finger was badly hurt |
| C．he didn’t look cool |
| D．he was so worried about his studies |
| A．He did badly in his lessons. |
| B．He had a bad headache. |
| C．He had trouble getting on well with his roommate. |
| D．He didn’t afford to pay for his education. |
| A．mental problems | B．a cold |
| C．no family | D．no money |
| A．they don’t think doctors can help them |
| B．they think they will look stupid |
| C．they can’t afford it |
| D．they don’t think their problems are serious |
| A．We should argue with others. |
| B．We should eat more. |
| C．We should talk to others often. |
| D．We should cut our fingers. |
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