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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
    小题1:People go to school to _________.
    A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
    C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
    小题2:According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
    A．to teacher his students everything he knows
    B．to teach the students how to think
    C．to know everything they want to know
    D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
    小题3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
    A．only a certain formulaB．a certain fact
    C．some factsD．the way to solve it
    小题4:Why were many scientists so successful?
    A．They received good education.
    B．They were very clever.
    C．They knew how to learn.
    D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
    小题5:How did great scientists study?
    A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
    B．They did thousands of experiments.
    C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
    D．All of the above.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:D

    试题分析：这篇短文就教育这个问题作者给出了自己的观点。很多人上学就是为了受教育，但是光凭老师教是不行的，学生自己要学会学习。作者还通过举例告诉我们这一点，世界上很多著名的科学家都没有从学校里学到一切知识，但是他们会自己学习，他们懂得怎样运用自己的大脑。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Many people go to school for an education可知，很多人上学是为了接受教育，故选C。A、B和D都不是人们上学的最终目的。
    小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，一个老师，无论他懂得多少，他都不可能教给学生们想知道的一切事情，所以对于一个老师来说，最重要的是教会学生怎样学习，怎样思考。故选B。
    小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，了解历史事实、记住数学公式是很容易的，但是用公式做出数学题是很困难的，也就是说，我们要想做出数学题，就需要知道解决问题的方法。故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.可知，有很多科学家在上学时都不是很聪明，有的还没有受过什么教育，但是很多科学家都非常的成功，这是因为他们知道怎样学习。故选C。
    小题5:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives,可知，成功的科学家们读很多他们在学校里没有被教过的数；他们读书时会提出很多的问题；他们不断的做实验；他们一生都在努力的工作，这些都是他们成功的原因。故选D。
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