目前,空气污染严重,经常出现雾霾天气。请根据提示写一篇短文,介绍有关雾霾的成因、害处及应对措施,并就如何过低碳生活以保护环境向人们提出合理的建议:
雾霾成因 | 1.越来越多的人使用小汽车;2.人们使用大量的煤;3.工厂排放许多的有害气体;4.在建造大楼时,有许多的尘土。等 |
雾霾害处 | 1.使人容易咳嗽;2.会导致肺癌。等 |
应对措施 | 1.尽量不外出;2.关好门窗;3.当外出时,应该戴口罩;4.多吃水果和蔬菜。 |
合理建议 | 就如何保护环境,提出自己的看法,不少于2条建议。 |
注意:1.短文内容应包含所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名,校名等信息;
3.词数90词左右。
参考词汇:hazy weather雾霾天气 haze雾霾 煤 coal 气体gas 尘dust咳嗽cough肺lung 口罩mask 低碳生活 low-c:arbon life
At present,the air is seriously polluted and the hazy weather often appears. Why? More and more cars are used and plenty of coals are burnt. The factories give out much harmful gas. When many tall buildings are built,there will be much dust in the air. Of course,there are some other reasons.
The hazy weather is harmful. It has a bad effect on people. It may make it easy for people to cough. It may also lead to lung cancer. So we must try to protect ourselves. We should try not to go outside and keep the door and windows closed in such weather. When we go out,we should wear masks. We ought to eat more fruits and vegetables to make ourselves stronger.
How can we improve the quality of the air? We should live a low-carbon life. For example,we can go to work by bike or on foot instead of by car. We should plant more and more trees and other plants. I think the air will become cleaner and cleaner in the future.
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Every year thousands of young people inEnglandfinish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example,they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones,18,lives in Cardiff,Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now she’s living inBelize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚樵)in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted ('污染),the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world,coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. ”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money,but that’s OK. I love my work here,and I’m learning a lot about the people ofBelize- and myself!When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel aroundBelizeand Central America. ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. Some young people from England after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals
( ) 47. Pauline Jones,an eighteen-year-old girl,is living in now.
A.England B.China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( ) 48. Pauline Jones is with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research inWales
( ) 49. From the passage,we know that the coral reefs .
A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money
( ) 50. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America
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( ) 31. —There is with my eyes.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong
C. wrong something D. something wrong
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No Car Day was first started by 34 cities inFranceon September 22nd,1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day inChinawas in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.
In Beijing,more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day. ”
So far,more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather,but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua,a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. No Car Day was started .
A. to save money B. to control the weather
C. to make the air cleaner D. to keep out dust from the desert
( ) 52. The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers .
A. to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B. not to work on World Environment Day
C. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month
D. to leave their cars at home for a week each month ( ) 53. When is World Environment Day?
A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th.
C. On September 22nd. D. On February 2nd.
( ) 54. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A. It was started inFrancein September,1998.
B. It was first started inChinain 2001.
C. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
( ) 55. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B. People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C. More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D. The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won’t drive any more.
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( ) 25. Milk quickly turned sour, it was in a fridge.
A. until B. since C. unless D. though
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( ) 32. “ you’ve made!But you should still work hard,” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes
C. What great progress D. How great progress
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
( ) 26. Although we have learned English for 3 years,we still have trouble the new words.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. of learning
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
( ) 21. —Is John at home?
—No,he Ya’an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
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