【题目】Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it.____experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us_____the way we think about food.
Food is in great need_____a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to_____at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a_____,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat_____meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more_____to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more_____than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will____more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be_____Americans, for example,have_____loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years_____will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1_____to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink____we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat_____But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
【1】A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
【2】A. change B. find C. get D. tell
【3】A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for
【4】A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
【5】A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
【6】A. less B. more C. much D. little
【7】A. time B. land C. people D. place
【8】A. air B. meat C. money D. water
【9】A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
【10】A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary
【11】A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
【12】A. It B. They C. We D. That
【13】A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
【14】A. how B. when C. what D. where
【15】A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
试题我们大多数人一日吃三餐。认为我们应该这样吃三餐而不去思考。专家们警告,世界食品危机要来临了。我们怎么办呢?本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议:改变我们的习惯,少吃肉类,多吃谷物类等。
【1】B 考查连词及语境理解。句意:我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且,表示递进;B.But但是,表示转折;C.Or或者,表示选择;D.Until直到,在……之前,表示时间。根据语境可知,这里表示含义转折,故用but,选B。
【2】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变;B.find找到;C.get 得到;D.tell告诉,讲述。危机来临,改变我们。故选A。
【3】C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意:食品大量需要,因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸亏;C.because of因为;D.as for至于,对于。因为人口的增长,所以世界上食品需要在增加,表示原因,选C。
【4】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:在2050年前,地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help帮助;B.have拥有;C.feed喂养;D.meet认识。前后文都在谈论食品,可以推测出这里是用食品养活这么多的人,故选C。
【5】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:那么,一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢?A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲倦的;C.thirsty口渴的;D.hungry饥饿的。从前段的意思,两个问题:人口众多,食物短缺。故这里填hungry。故选D。
【6】A考查副词及语境理解。句意:一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的,修饰不可数名词; B.more 更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;C.much许多,修饰不可数名词;D.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。从后面的句子:肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”,与现在的水平相比,用比较级,故选A。
【7】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地点。根据上文,生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源,谷物转换成肉,而谷物在土地上生长,故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。
【8】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气;B.meat肉;C.money钱;D.water水。从后句,“and it will save water.(而且会节约水)可知,这里选D。”
【9】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:因此,少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约水。A. provide提供;B. produce生产;C. waste浪费;D. need需要。根据本文观点,少吃肉,可以少用土地来生产肉食动物。也就可以为农业生产提供一些土地。提供:provide,故选A。
【10】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:少吃肉,人们需要以改变饮食习惯,那不容易啊。A. important重要;B. hard困难;C. easy容易;D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。
【11】D考查副词及语境理解。句意:比如说,美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不,绝不;B. seldom很少,不常;C. hardly几乎不;D. always总是,一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子,可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。
【12】B考查代词及语境理解。句意:同时,在发展中国家,像中国和巴西,过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前,还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat,肉的销售,是个复数名词短语,用they来指代。故选B。
【13】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续;B. stop停止。C. have有,必须;D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长,对自然资源持续施压。故选A。
【14】C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:然而,我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样,用how问时,后面的动词要带宾语;B. when何时,问时间;C. what什么,what作后面动词的逻辑宾语,后动词不需带宾语;D. where在哪儿,问地点。Eat未带宾语,故选what,“吃什么”。选C。
【15】B考查副词及语境理解。句意:对于食肉爱好者,我们不需要完全放弃吃肉,但是我们需要多吃谷物,少吃肉。A. quickly 快速地; B. completely完全地;C. finally最终地;D. especially特别地。从后句的“少吃肉,多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”,故选B。
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