【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
【1】As a saying goes, "Don't put all your eggs in one b____________.”
【2】Chinese people t___________their guests with a great meal.
【3】Sally is such a careful girl that she s___________makes spelling mistakes.
【4】Tea is p___________in many different areas in China.
【5】Nowadays it is c___________and cheap for us to ride a shared bike when going out.
【6】Tony is a quiet student, but he is always a___________in English classes.
【7】I don't think it necessary to k___________teenagers away from the Internet.
【8】The trade war between the two countries might last for a long p___________of time.
【9】Philip s___________her eyes and fell asleep soon.
【10】Mr. Smith showed the boys how to behave p___________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
【答案】
【1】basket
【2】treat
【3】seldom
【4】popular/ produced
【5】convenient
【6】active
【7】keep
【8】period
【9】shut
【10】politely/ properly
【解析】
【1】句意:俗话说:“不要在一棵树上吊死。(不要孤注一掷)”。
空格在基数词one的后面,判断填单数可数名词;从文字的表层意思“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”,推断空格指“篮子”;根据首字母提示,basket意为“篮子”,故答案为 basket。
【2】句意:中国人以丰盛的饭菜招待客人。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“招待客人”;根据首字母提示,treat意为“招待”,故答案为treat。
【3】句意:莎莉是个很细心的女孩,她很少犯拼写错误。
根据上文“Sally is such a careful girl”,推断下文指“她很少犯错误”;根据首字母提示,seldom意为“很少”,故答案为seldom。
【4】句意:茶在中国许多地区都很受欢迎。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指“茶在中国多数地方很受欢迎”或“茶产于中国多数地方”; 空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据首字母提示,popular意为“受欢迎的”;produce意为“生产”,空格在be动词后面,判断填过去分词,与is构成被动语态;故答案为 popular/ produced 。
【5】句意:现在我们出门的时候骑共享单车既方便又便宜。
根据and并列成分要一致的原则,判断空格填形容词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“方便又便宜”;根据首字母提示,convenient意为“方便的”,故答案为convenient。
【6】句意:托尼是个安静的学生,但他在英语课上总是很活跃。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;上文“Tony is a quiet student”,根据but的句意转折,推断下文指“他在英语课上总是很活跃”;根据首字母提示,active意为“活跃的”,故答案为 active。
【7】句意:我认为没有必要让青少年远离互联网。
判断空格填动词原形,与to一起构成不定式;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“让青少年远离互联网”;根据首字母提示,keep意为“保持、保留”,keep away from意为“远离……”;故答案为keep。
【8】句意:两国之间的贸易战可能会持续很长一段时间。
空格在形容词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“会持续很长一段时间”;根据首字母提示,period意为“时期”,a long period of time意为“很长时间”;故答案为 period。
【9】句意:菲利普闭上眼睛,很快就睡着了。
根据and的并列成分和时态要一致的原则,推断空格填动词的一般过去式;根据空格后“fell asleep soon”,推断空格指“闭上眼睛”;根据首字母提示,shut意为“闭上”,动词,其一般过去式为不规则变化shut;故答案为shut。
【10】句意:史密斯先生教孩子们在餐桌上如何像绅士一样彬彬有礼(举止得体)。
空格在动词后,判断填副词;从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“彬彬有礼(举止得体)”;根据首字母提示,politely意为“礼貌地”,behave politely意为“彬彬有礼地”;properly意为“正确地、得体地”,behave properly意为“举止得体”;故答案为 politely/ properly。
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