Question

句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1.他们正在为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。

__________________________________________________________________________

2.你能示范给我看一下怎么拉小提琴吗？

__________________________________________________________________________

3.当你有麻烦时，你可以打110求救。__________________________________________________________________________

4. 在过去的几年里，扬州已经发生了很大的变化。

__________________________________________________________________________

5.帮助需要帮助的人是有必要的。

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1.They are raising/collecting money for children from/in poor areas.

2.Can/Could you show me how to play the violin?

3.When you are in trouble, you can call 110 for help.

4.In the past few years/Over the years, Yangzhou has changed greatly/a lot.

In the past few years/Over the years, great changes have taken place to/in Yangzhou.

In the past few years/Over the years, there have been great/a lot of changes in Yangzhou.

5.Helping the people in need is necessary.

It’s necessary to help the people in need.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.据汉语句子用现在进行时态，raise/collec money 筹集资金，故填They are raising/collecting money for children from/in poor areas.

2.情态动词Can/Could表示请求，疑问词+不定式how to play the violin怎么拉小提琴 做show的宾语，故该空填Can/Could you show me how to play the violin?。

3.When you are in trouble（遇到麻烦）是时间状语从句，故该空应填When you are in trouble, you can call 110 for help（打110求助）。

4.据In the past few years/Over the years, 在过去的几年里 故句子用现在完成时态， 故该空填In the past few years/Over the years, Yangzhou has changed greatly/a lot.

In the past few years/Over the years, great changes have taken place to/in Yangzhou. In the past few years/Over the years, there have been great/a lot of changes in Yangzhou.

5.动名词短语Helping the people in need帮助需要帮助的人 做主语，故该空应填Helping the people in need is necessary.

考点：汉译英。

考点分析： 考点1：汉译英 基本句型 ： 
主谓结构    主系表结构    主谓宾结构     主谓+双宾语结构   主谓+复合宾语结构  there be 结构   
     英语高考并无汉译英试题，我们为什麽还要练？
     中国人学英语不是为了实现中英文的互相转换吗？培养学生在讲英语的国家的生存能力难道是中国基础教育的任务吗？ 
     汉译英能力的提高，定会促进英语书面表达能力的提高。因为，当我们做翻译练习时，始终会对中英文的差别保持警觉，而这正是学习外语的最佳心理状态。要知道，鹦鹉学舌，事倍功半。而当今的外语教学完全排斥母语和翻译的做法是不对的。我们可不要做 throw out the baby with the bath water 的傻事了。
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