分析 本文讲述的主要是科学家提出的一种避免地球继续变暖的方法:把地球移动到距离太阳更远的地方.
该方法利用的是彗星,通过精确计算,使彗星偏离轨道,使其更近的与地球擦身而过,这样彗星或小行星的重力势能的一部分会转移到地球.
但是这种方法存在风险,如果科学家的计算出现任何的偏差,就有可能导致彗星或小行星直接撞击地球,这将是一场灭顶之灾,还有就是如果地球的位置变了,那么月球将会与地球分离,这样也会引发地球气候的改变.
解答 42.C.细节理解题.根据Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating:move it to a cooler spot.可知,科学家想出了一种避免我们星球过热的办法:将我们的星球移动到一个冷一点的地方,因此科学家们想要移动地球的原因是防止我们的地球继续变热,也就是C.Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.
43.A.细节理解题.根据They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet-hopefully doubling its working life.可知,如果这个方案成功了,我们的地球寿命会额外增加60亿年,后面提到使地球的工作年限加倍,也就是现在预计的地球年龄也是60亿年,计划成功之后又会获得另一个60亿年,因此总共就是120亿年,即12billion.
44.A.细节理解题,根据The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth-with deadly results.可知,如果轨道数据计算出现任何小的误算,彗星可能就会直接撞击地球,带来致命的后果,还有根据if Earth was pushed out of its present location,it is"most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,可知,如果地球被脱离原来的位置,那么月球也可能与地球剥离,我们也将失去月球,因此这个方案的后果存在两个,即A.The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
45.D.词义猜测题.该词所在的句子The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so"seriously compromise"our biosphere (生物圈)-by cooking us.可知太阳已经给我们加温10亿年了,正在严重compromise我们的生物圈,而后面提到的是by cooking us,说明这个词肯定是对我们有危险的意思,因此这里的答案应该是D.endanger.
点评 本文是一篇科普类文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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