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【题目】 When I was in a primary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about,but Iwill never forget what _________.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong,but he thought that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us ___________ very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on _________.In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could _______ see that was black.She asked the boy what color the ball ___________. “White.” he answered.

It was obviously(明显地)black!I _________ believe what he said. Another argument started _________ us.We_______ by the teacher to change the places and I found it was a ball with different _________ .From his side it was white,and only from my side it was black.

____________ unforgettable lesson it was!Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person’s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.

1A.did I learnB.I learnedC.do I learnD.I learn

2A.aB.anC.theD./

3A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other

4A.hardlyB.clearlyC.clearD.hard

5A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

6A.couldn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t

7A.withB.againstC.insideD.between

8A.are askedB.were askedC.askedD.was asked

9A.colorB.sizeC.colorsD.sizes

10A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5A

6A

7D

8B

9A

10D

【解析】

本文讲述我和一个男孩之间的争吵,老师为了教育我们,给我们上了难忘的一课。在这一课上,我学会了站在别人的位置去看待事情。

1句意:我忘记了争论是关于什么的,但是我不会忘记我学到了什么。

考查宾语从句语序及时态。did I learn一般过去时的疑问句语序;I learned一般过去时的陈述句语序;do I learn一般现在时的疑问句语序;I learn一般现在时的陈述句语序。此句是what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,并且此句是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选B

2句意:老师决定教我们一堂重要的课。

考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的一堂课,并且very以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选A

3句意:她把我们两个带到教室前面,让他站在讲台一边,让我站在讲台另一边。

考查不定代词及语境。the others特指一定范围内其他人others泛指三者或三者以上的其他人;the other特指两个中的另一个;other泛指三者或三者以上的其他的人。结合In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball.和语境可知老师让我们俩各站在讲台的一边。因此用表示两个中另一个的the other。故选C

4句意:我能清晰地看到那是黑色的。

考查副词用法及语境。hardly几乎不,副词;clearly清晰地,副词;clear清晰的,形容词;hard困难的,形容词;困难地,副词。此空为副词修饰动词see,结合It was obviously(明显地)black!可知他能清晰地看到那是黑色的。故选B

5句意:她问男孩球是什么颜色的。

考查主谓一致。was be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;is第三人称单数形式;werebe 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式;arebe的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时。此句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句也用一般过去时。从句主语是the ballbe动词用was。故选A

6句意:我不能相信他说的。

考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能;should应该;mustn’t禁止。结合句意可知我不能相信他说的,并且结合前后句可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此用couldn’t。故选A

7句意:另一场争论在我们之间展开。

考查介词辨析及语境。with和;against反对;inside在……里面;between……之间。根据下文us可知争论在我们两个中间展开,两人之间用between。故选D

8句意:我们被老师要求换地方……

考查被动语态及语境。are asked被要求,一般现在时的被动语态;were asked被要求,一般过去时的被动语态;asked要求,过去式;was asked被要求,一般过去时的被动语态。此句是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,并且主语是We,与ask之间的关系是被动的,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were。故选B

9句意:我们被老师要求换地方,我发现一个不同颜色的球。

考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色;size型号;colors颜料,复数;sizes型号,复数。根据上文看球的颜色可知此空表示不同的颜色,作“颜色”讲,为不可数名词。故选A

10句意:多么难忘的一课。

考查感叹句。What多么;How多么,四个选项均为感叹句的开头。lesson为可数名词单数,此句感叹句句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。unforgettable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D

完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法,也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此,必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性,如果单从语法角度分析,每个选项都是正确的,但是通过语境判断,只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文,兼顾下文,在文中寻找相关的线索或提示,从而确定答案。例如本文4小题,副词的使用单从词性讲,两个副词符合,但是要结合具体语境去选择。

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