Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 . 
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmailenvelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .【小题1】The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
| A．post offices | B．large buildings |
| C．small shops | D．different banks |
【小题2】What time can you go to the post office in the United States if you want to send a letter?| A．At 9:00 on Sunday morning | B．At 12:00 on Tuesday. |
| C．At 5:00 on Friday afternoon | D．At 8:00 on Monday morning. |
【小题3】If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.| A．go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter |
| B．get in touch with somebody you know in the post office |
| C．ask the man or the woman in the post office for help |
| D．Call your friends for help. |
【小题4】The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.| A．a beautiful postcard | B．a letter written on envelope |
| C．a letter by airmail | D．a postcard with pictures |
【小题5】The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA| A．the post office | B．the postage |
| C．letters | D．postcards |
【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】Ａ
解析试题分析：这篇文章介绍了美国的邮局。在美国的每个镇上都有邮局，你能够在邮局寄出信件。如果你不知道邮费是多少，你可以问邮局的职员。如果距离较远可以用航空邮件，但是比较贵一点。你还可以寄送明信片，但不能邮寄出国。【小题1】细节理解题。句意；这篇文章告诉我们能在美国容易找到什么？根据：Every town in the United States has a post office .在美国的每个镇上都有一家邮局，故选Ａ。【小题2】细节理解题。句意：在美国如果你想寄信的话，应该何时去邮局？根据：They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 . 邮局一周五天开门，并且在每周六早上也开门。从星期一到星期五是从八点半到四点半。所以综合以上，故选Ｂ。【小题3】细节理解题。句意：如果你不确定你的信件需要付多少邮费，你该怎么办？根据第二段中If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help .如果你不确定该付多少邮费，你可以向邮局的人寻求帮助，故选Ｃ。【小题4】细节理解题。句意；下列哪种邮费更贵？根据第三段中If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmailenvelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.如果你要寄一封很远地方的信，你可以用航空信封。要知道寄出过的信件更贵，故选Ｃ。【小题5】细节理解题。句意：文章告诉我们关于美国的哪方面的事情。这篇文章主要讲述了美国邮局，第一段总说邮局，二三段分别讲述邮局中的邮资及卡片。所以应该选Ａ。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
新编小学单元自测题系列答案
字词句段篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.【小题1】. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.
| A．she had paid him for this | B．she knew him very well |
| C．she wanted to have a change | D．she enjoyed his singing |
【小题2】 Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.| A．the lady helped him a lot |
| B．he caught the chance |
| C．he continued to play in the bar |
| D．he stopped playing the piano |
【小题3】. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean| A．fail to realize | B．forget to use |
| C．try to develop | D．manage to show |
【小题4】From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.| A．hide it and wait |
| B．ask others for help |
| C．pay no attention to it |
| D．work hard to improve yourself |
【小题5】. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?| A．Sing in the Bar | B．Achieve Success in Life |
| C．Never Lose Heart | D．Find Your Hidden Talent |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewers．It’s about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old alien．The heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentine’s Day this year．However，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our health．
As the saying goes，“Hunger breeds discontent．”It means food is the most important to people．In today’s society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandong…even dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so on．We all know that health is closely connected with the food．Today，We take a look at the food on the table now．Food is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our health．Therefore．in order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80％full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean food are very important．
we all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our health．Health is much more important than anything else．Money can do many things，but it can’t buy happiness． However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human life．Therefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good health．They are healthy food，fresh air and enough exercise．That’s why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from now on．【小题1】“My Love from the Stars”is ．
| A．a new movie | B．a TV drama |
| C．a new book | D．a hit CD |
【小题2】“Hunger breeds discontent”means in Chinese．| A．饥饿让人开心 | B．人们喜欢饥饿 |
| C．民以食为天 | D．人们不满意食物 |
【小题3】If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we should ．| A．eat 80％of the food on the table |
| B．be choosy food anorexia |
| C．eat things we like as much as possible |
| D．never eat too much |
【小题4】Which is wrong according to this passage?| A．Fried chicken and beer became popular on Valentine’s Day this year． |
| B．Our health is influenced by different kinds of food． |
| C．Healthy food，fresh air and enough money can keep us in good health． |
| D．Health is much more important than money． |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mr Brown is our English teacher at school. He is a popular teacher and I like him very much.
There are many other foreign teachers in our school. Some are from English-speaking countries and some from Asian countries. I like Mr Brown best. He is a very interesting teacher and he teaches us very well.
Mr Brown comes from Australia. Though he is the oldest teacher of our school. he is very strong. All the students like him very much. During his class, no one sleeps. After class, he often tells jokes to us or does sports with us.
Mr Brown likes music very much. We learn a lot of English songs from him. He is also fond of sports. He takes exercises at least three times a week. He is good at swimming, so you know why he looks so strong.
【小题1】 Where is Mr Brown from?
| A．Japan. | B．The UK. |
| C．Australia. | D．China. |
| A．Difficult. | B．Full of fun. |
| C．Not so good. | D．Not interesting. |
| A．He likes music. | B．He likes telling stories. |
| C．He likes travelling. | D．He likes cooking. |
| A．Football. | B．Ping-pong. |
| C．Volleyball. | D．Swimming. |
| A．Mr Brown is weak. |
| B．Mr Brown's English is very good. |
| C．Mr Brown is an old man. |
| D．Mr Brown teaches well. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she grasped it. She was very excited to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth (来回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three times…
Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。
【小题1】 What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds?
| A．Singing | B．Walking |
| C．Dancing | D．Playing |
| A．抓住 | B．控制 |
| C．保护 | D．击打 |
| A．the larger bird was moving back and forth in the cage |
| B．the smaller bird was dead in Helen’s hand |
| C．Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage |
| D．the other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning |
| A．Because Helen hated the bird. |
| B．Because Helen could call the bird back again. |
| C．Because Helen thought the bird could fly back itself. |
| D．Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much. |
| A．How to feed birds. | B．Helen’s favorite birds. |
| C．How to keep love. | D．The story of the two birds. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is held on March 21 every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However，about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life and work，it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
【小题1】 How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far？
【小题2】What is the purpose of World Sleep Day？
【小题3】 What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？
【小题4】Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep？
【小题5】 What suggestion will you make about our better sleep？（请自拟一句话作答）
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.
In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny talks. My father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【小题1】 The father was unhappy with the writer because________.
| A．he didn’t like her |
| B．he expected too much of her |
| C．she had a boyfriend |
| D．she was uncomfortable |
| A．全优 | B．及格 | C．中等 | D．不及格 |
| A．tired | B．happy |
| C．satisfied | D．nervous |
| A．Strict and hard-working. | B．More critical |
| C．Friendly and interesting. | D．More successful. |
| A．her son | B．her father |
| C．her boyfriend | D．her father’s friend |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”
After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.
I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.”
【小题1】After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first.
| A．Chicago | B．Dixon |
| C．Davenport | D．Illinois |
| A．he had played high school football |
| B．he did not pass the interview |
| C．he had no working experience |
| D．he had no interest in the job |
| A．In all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job. |
| B．The writer took the train to different places to look for the job. |
| C．The writer gave up finally when he was refused again and again. |
| D．MacArthur gave the writer a chance to broadcast Saturday’s game directly. |
| A．it is hard to find a job |
| B．mother’s help is necessary |
| C．we should hope for the best |
| D．life is full of disappointment |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Choose the best answer (根据论坛内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
This is online discussion group where people can post comments about a topic.
Read the post from the travel forum(论坛)
| Answers To All Your Travel | |
 Jun， Korea Posted: 3 days ago | Question: First trip to the USA For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip to the USA. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice? Reply |
 Sue, Miami Posted: 3 days ago | Re: First trip to the USA It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s appropriate in the USA. Reply |
 Sam, Los Angeles Posted: 2 days ago | Re: First trip to the USA Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do. Reply |
 Kathryn, New York Posted: 12 hours ago | Re: First trip to the USA In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops! Reply |
 Lee, Korea Posted: 2 hours ago | Re: First trip to the USA Many Americans are very informal at home. One time I went to dinner at the home of an American business partner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife cooked dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children. Reply |
 Andrew, Washington Posted: 2 hours ago | Re: First trip to the USA I agree with Lee. I was surprised that American men often cook and that both the husband and wife come to dinner table and talk. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some good topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. Of course, it’s good to ask about your boss’s family. But it’s not polite to question about age, salary, religion, or politics. |
【小题1】 Who will go to the USA?| A．Sue | B．Kathryn |
| C．Sam | D．Jun |
【小题2】 People usually don’t need to remove shoes before entering a house in ________.| A．Korea | B．the USA |
| C．Japan | D．Not mentioned |
【小题3】 The underlined word appropriate in the first reply probably means ________.| A．完整的 | B．无礼的 |
| C．合适的 | D．愉快的 |
【小题4】 According to Andrew, it’s polite to talk about some topics during dinner except ________.| A．travel | B．politics |
| C．sports | D．food |
【小题5】 Which of the following statements is True? ________【小题6】 What can we infer(推断) from the online discussion? ________查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com