分析 你知道爱斯基摩人吗?让我告诉你一些关于他们的生活.爱斯基摩人生活在北极附近,那里只有两个季节,冬季和夏季.冬季夜长.你两个多月看不到太阳,即使在中午.夏天白天很长.两个多月,太阳永不熄灭下来,没有黑夜.爱斯基摩人有御寒的衣服.他们的衣服是用动物皮造的.北极附近的树木不能生长,因为它太冷.爱斯基摩人用动物皮,雪和石头建造房子.爱斯基摩人生活艰难,但他们仍然喜欢在那里生活.
解答 36.A.细节理解题,根据"There are only two seasons there,winter and summer."可知在北极只有两个季节,冬天和夏天,故选A.
37.D细节理解题,根据"The winter nights are long.You can't see the sun for more than two months,even at midday.The summer days are long.For more than two months,the sun never goes down and there's no night."可知北极的极昼极夜现象分别长达2月之久,故选D.
38.D细节理解题,根据"They make their clothes from the skins of animals.From skins(皮毛) they make coats,caps and shoes.和The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins,snow or stone."可知爱斯基摩人常用皮做衣服或房子,故选D.
39.C细节理解题,根据"Near the North Pole trees can't grow,for it is too cold there."可知在北极附近没有树木,故选C.
40.C细节理解题,根据"When they got out in storms and can't get back home,they make houses of snow."理解可知爱斯基摩人用雪做房子,故选C.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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