Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。
【小题1】It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.
【小题2】In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
【小题3】Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
【小题4】Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
【小题5】The passage may help save your life in a fire.

Answer 1

【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】F
【小题5】T

解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是如果发生火灾的时候，从火灾中逃生是一个很严肃的问题，作者在文章中给我们讲述了一些从火灾中逃生的实用的建议。
【小题1】根据短文第二段中Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.可知，从火灾中逃生是一个严肃的问题。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【小题2】根据短文第二段中It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.可知，作者建议我们在逃生的时候，使用楼梯或安全通道，不要使用电梯。故这句话是错误的。
【小题3】根据短文中Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.可知，在等待救援的时候，窗户是有用的。故这句话不对。
【小题4】根据短文中Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.可知，作者告诉我们千万不要打开门，否则烟和或可能会进入房间。故这句话是错误的。
【小题5】这篇短文中作者告诉了我们在发生火灾的时候如何逃生，这是一个很严肃的问题。在短文中作者给了我们很多具体的建议，所以读了这篇短文，它可以帮助我们在火灾中逃生。故这句话是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。