Question

【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

How does garlic (大蒜)grow? Hu Mengmeng, a 13-year-old student, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 【1】 (get) her answer in her school’s rooftop (楼顶) garden.

Hu’s school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building’s rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 【2】 (plant) one kind of vegetables. While taking care of them, they also do some scientific experiments(实验) 【3】 (learn) more about vegetables.

Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 【4】 (study) in this school for over one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teacher’s help. She wondered how sunshine affected(影响) the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 【5】 (grow) best.

The garden was turned into a fun place two years ago. The students 【6】 (plant) different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts or squares in garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.

And that is not the end. Next year, they 【7】 (build) a robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering,” Mr. Zhou, the school’s science teacher said.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】got

【2】 plant

【3】to learn

【4】has studied

【5】grew / would grow / could grow

【6】planted

【7】will build

【解析】

本文介绍了上海唐外初中在教学楼的屋顶上建了一个小花园。每学期，学生们种一种蔬菜。在照顾它们的同时，他们也做一些科学实验来更多地了解蔬菜。学生们在花园里种植不同形状的蔬菜。不同种类的蔬菜使花园更加丰富多彩。

【1】句意：上学期，胡萌萌在她学校的楼顶花园里得到了答案。

根据last term可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got。

【2】句意：每学期，学生们种植一种蔬菜。

根据each term此处用一般现在时，故填 plant。

【3】句意：在照顾它们的同时，他们也做一些科学实验来更多地了解蔬菜。

此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故填to learn。

【4】句意：陈燕，一个14岁的女孩，在这所学校学习了一年多。

根据for over one year此处用现在完成时，主语Chen Yan是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has studied。

【5】句意：后来，她发现阳光照射最多的大蒜长得最好。

根据found可知，后面接的宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时，故填grew / would grow / could grow。

【6】句意：学生们在花园里种植不同形状的蔬菜，如心形或方形。

根据two years ago此处用一般过去时。故填planted。

【7】句意：明年，他们将建造一个机器人来帮助种植。

根据next year可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will build。