Question

【题目】阅读理解
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey (驴子) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
" Why doesn't he choose me as his pet?" said the donkey. "It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master's (主人) knee. It is not fair. "
Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as
his pet. "
So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master's knee.
The master thought the donkey was maniacal , and he shouted, "Help ! Help ! "
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.
"I only did what the dog did, " said the donkey, "and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. "
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
（1）Why did the donkey do what the dog did?
A.He wanted his master to choose him as a pet.
B.He wanted his master to give him food.
C.He wanted to make his master angry.
D.He wanted to turn into a dog.
（2）What does the underlined word "maniacal" in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?
A.高兴的
B.疯狂的
C.放松的
D.疲倦的
（3）What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee?
A.He took the donkey on his knee.
B.He patted the donkey's head.
C.He ran into the room.
D.He called for help.
（4）What do you think of the donkey from the passage?
A.Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Lazy.
D.Foolish.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us?
A.Everyone has his value.
B.People treat animals differently.
C.Dogs are cleverer than donkeys.
D.Everyone can change if they try hard.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】这是一则寓言故事,主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗,因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱,驴自认为,如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕， 大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
（1）细节理解题。由文中Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet. "可知答案。
（2）词意推测题。根据上文驴的行为：大声嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，试图调到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊讶，认为驴疯了，大喊救命。可推测单词的意思为“疯狂的”。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文驴的行为：大声嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，试图调到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊讶，认为驴疯了，大喊救命。可知答案。
（4）推理判断题。从短文可知看出，这头驴自作聪明，做了不该做的事，可推测“这头驴很傻”。
（5）主旨大意题。通读文章可知“做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。每个人都有自己的价值。”