Question

【题目】通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree 1 there. Both the patch 2 the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and 3 were the pride of the gardener. But4 knows that the vegetables and the 5 couldn't stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影) , 6 it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, 7 the vegetables because they drank nearly all the 8 , leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became 9 serious that the vegetables decided 10 up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables 11 the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped 12 them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables 13 that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were14 , the gardener gave the 15 care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
（1）A.grow B.grows C.grew D.grown
（2）A.and B.or C.but D.nor
（3）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
（4）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（5）A.gardener B.tree C.light D.leaves
（6）A.when B.before C.if D.because
（7）A.liked B.hated C.loved D.helped
（8）A.shadow B.water C.soil D.sunlight
（9）A.so B.such C.too D.very
（10）A.used B.using C.to use D.use
（11）A.from B.for C.by D.on
（12）A.water B.watering C.to water D.waters
（13）A.realized B.improved C.received D.remembered
（14）A.do B.doing C.did D.done
（15）A.good B.better C.best D.well

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了蔬菜和树不能一起的原因。
（1）考查对文章的理解。根据A large tree…… there. 可知这里长了一颗大树，故选C。
（2）考查对文章的理解。根据Both the patch …… the tree gave the place a wonderful look可知树和补丁给这个地方一个完美的外观，故选A。
（3）考查对文章的理解。根据and …… were the pride of the gardener. 可知他们是园丁的骄傲，故选A。
（4）考查对文章的理解。根据But…… knows that the vegetables and the …… couldn't stand (忍受) each other.可知但是没有人知道蔬菜和树不能一起，故选C。
（5）考查对文章的理解。根据But…… knows that the vegetables and the …… couldn't stand (忍受) each other.可知但是没有人知道蔬菜和树不能一起，故选B。
（6）考查对文章的理解。根据The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影) , …… it left them only just enough light to live. 可知蔬菜讨厌树的阴影，因为它只留给他们生存的阳光，故选D。
（7）考查对文章的理解。根据The tree, on the other hand, …… the vegetables because they drank nearly all the …… , leaving him just enough to live.可知树在另一方面讨厌蔬菜是因为他们吸走了几乎全部的水，故选B。
（8）考查对文章的理解。根据The tree, on the other hand, …… the vegetables because they drank nearly all the …… , leaving him just enough to live.可知树在另一方面讨厌蔬菜是因为他们吸走了几乎全部的水，故选B。
（9）考查对文章的理解。根据The situation became ……serious 可知情况变得很严重，故选A。
（10）考查对文章的理解。根据The situation became …… serious that the vegetables decided …… up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. 可知情况变得很严重，蔬菜用了地上所有的水以至于树要死了，故选C。
（11）考查对文章的理解。根据The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables…… the hot sun可知树回答不再烈日下保护蔬菜，故选A
（12）考查对文章的理解。根据The gardener wondered why and stopped …… them.可知园丁想知道并且停止浇水，故选B。
（13）考查对文章的理解。根据When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables…… that it was better to help each other. 可知当他这么做的时候，树和蔬菜都认识到这对帮助彼此更好，故选A。
（14）考查对文章的理解。根据After seeing how well they were…… , the gardener gave the …… care to the vegetable patch可知在看他们怎么做之后，园丁给了蔬菜最好的照顾，故选B。
（15）考查对文章的理解。根据After seeing how well they were…… , the gardener gave the …… care to the vegetable patch可知在看他们怎么做之后，园丁给了蔬菜最好的照顾，故选C。