科目：初中英语 来源：2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三学业水平考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小题1】根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小题2】根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
| A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome. |
| B．A place where a bird can sing loudly. |
| C．An area where birds often fight against each other. |
| D．An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届天津宝坻何仉中学分校八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants（蚂蚁）," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn. "? "Don't you have food of your own? (B)Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field during the summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I (C)?????????? (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. "Well, then," said the ant."(D)????????? You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food. "(E) And the ants went on working.
1. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。???????????????????????????????????? .
2. 写出(B)处画线句子的同义词。??????????????????????????????????? ?
3.根据上下文及括号里的提示可知在(C)处应填入的是????????????????? .
4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。????????????????????? .
A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B. You could sing all the summer and you also could dance all the winter.
C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
D. Would you like to perform one for us?
5.将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。??????????????????????????????????? .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届湖南省八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents．Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan．In the north，it’s cold in winter，but in the south，it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day．The typhoon(台风)season is from June to October．
There are many mountains in Taiwan．(A)A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountain there．We went to climb A-1i Mountain one afternoon．There are many trees in the forest there． They are very tall and many of them are really old．
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan．In the lake there are many kinds of fishes．
(B)We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine．There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea．Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favorite．
Taiwan, a beautiful island，I love it! I took many photos there .Would you love to see them?
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1.The writer spent the summer vacation with .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2.The trees in the forest in A-li Mountain are .
A. tall and old B. short C. new D. short and old
3.将画线（B）处的句子翻译成汉语。
4.画线（A）处句子有一处错误，请指出并改正。
5.回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the weather like in Taiwan?
(2)Where did the writer spend his/her vacation?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年山东省初三学业水平考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届山东省菏泽市初二下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
I wanted to be healthy, so I decided to take a walk in Philam Park before I went to work.
On the first morning, I got out of bed and put on my sports clothes. Then I got into my car and drove off to the park. On the way , I set a goal for myself---I must finish 10 rounds before I went to work.
After arriving at the park, I got out of the car. The air was nice and clean. I took a deep breath (深呼吸). Then I joined the people there and started my exercise.
At first, I was enjoying every step (步). However, on my 5th round, I felt tired and thirsty. I wanted to give up and have a good rest on the ground. As the idea was fighting with my plan, I looked around. (A) moving, many, saw, old, still, I ,people, on. Some of them even had difficulty walking. They took small steps with a cane (手杖).
Moved by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my exercies.
We often make plans in our life. Sometimes we may meet lots of difficulties. (B) If we keep on, we’ll reach (到达) the goal in the end, no matter how diffcult it is.
任务(一)：回答问题。
1.How did the writer go to the Philam Park?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Why did the writer want to give up walking?
___________________________________________________________________
任务(二)：选择填空。
3.The underlaned part”set a goal” means “______” in Chinese.
|
A．做好准备 |
B．设定目标 |
|
C．限定时间 |
D．选择对手 |
任务(三)：连词成句。
4.将文中划线部分（A）处连成通顺完整的句子。
_________________________________________________________________
任务(四)：句子翻译.
5.将文中划线部分（B）处翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
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