【题目】 We have learnt different kinds of knowledge these days. We know the differences of stories and poems. Compared 【1】poems, stories usually have longer passages, but I think stories are【2】(easy) to write than poems. In China, many people express【3】(them) by writing poems. Our teachers always encourage us【4】(do) something different. So we do【5】experiment about oxygen in class. When the candle stops【6】(burn) in the jar,it has used【7】all the oxygen in the air. The water rises in the jar, because one【8】(five) of the air is【9】(make) up of the oxygen. We also learn about movies and plays. What is needed to make a movie or play? A good script, a good 【10】(direct),some good actors and actresses and so on. We can't wait to be involved in making a movie or a play.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】easier
【3】themselves
【4】to do
【5】an
【6】burning
【7】up
【8】fifth
【9】made
【10】director
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲述的是我们应该学习不同种类的知识,叙述了诗歌、故事、实验、电影以及戏剧。
【1】句意:与诗歌相比,故事通常有较长的段落。
根据所在位置,可知应该填介词,由固定搭配compared with意为“和……相比”,故填with。
【2】句意:但我认为故事比诗歌更容易写。
根据所给空后面的“than poems”可知,应该填的是形容词的比较级,easy“容易的”,比较级形式是easier,故填easier。
【3】句意:在中国,许多人通过写诗来表达自己的思想。
根据固定搭配express oneself意为“表达自己”,them“他们”的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
【4】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们做一些不同的事情。
根据固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,所以应该填动词不定式形式,do“做”不定式形式是to do,故填to do。
【5】句意:所以我们在课堂上做了一个关于氧气的实验。
根据所给空后面的“experiment about oxygen in class”可知,应该填不定冠词,experience是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故填an。
【6】句意:当蜡烛停止在罐子里燃烧时,它已经耗尽了空气中的所有氧气。
根据固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”,所以应该填动名词形式,burn“燃烧”动名词形式是burning,故填burning。
【7】句意:当蜡烛停止在罐子里燃烧时,它已经耗尽了空气中的所有氧气。
根据所给空前面的句子“When the candle stops___6___(burn) in the jar”可知,应该是耗尽了氧气,use up意为“耗尽”,故填up。
【8】句意:因为五分之一的空气是由氧气构成的。
根据所给空前面的one以及后面的of可知,应该表示的是五分之一,分数的表达方式:“分子用基数词,分母用序数词”five“五”的序数词是fifth,由前面的one可知,应该用单数,故填fifth。
【9】句意:因为五分之一的空气是由氧气构成的。
根据固定搭配be made up of“由……组成”,所以用make的过去分词made,故填made。
【10】句意:一个好剧本,一个好导演,一些好演员等等。
根据所给空前面的a good可知,应该填可数名词单数,direct“直接的”名词形式是director“导演”,故填director。
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