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    A man walked into a doctor’s examing room. “Put out your tongue,” the doctor said.

     “OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...”

    “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said,“ I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

    “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the patient said, “I...”

    “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”

    “But I walk every day,” the patient said.

    “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back.”

    “Please listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry.

    “I'm a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day.”

    For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

    根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。

    1．The doctor examed the man’s tongue.

    2．The doctor believed that the patient was lack of （缺乏） exercise at first.

    3．The doctor asked the patient to walk for seven hours a day. 

    4．The patient was satisfied with what the doctor said.

    5．The doctor was not patient and careful. 

    AABBA

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    Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

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    The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).

    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

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        A. make himself strong                      B. make himself rich

        C. make himself comfortable                 D. make himself seemed like a fool

    2. If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at        six.

        A. nearly or a minute or two later than         B. a quarter past

        C. a quarter to                             D. much later than

    3.The last example in the passage shows       .

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    B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable

    C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

    D. that different counties have different customs

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