Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(交通部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot（停车场） is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
| A．making | B．arguing | C．replying | D．comparing |
| A．8,500 | B．10,000 | C．15,000 | D．20,000 |
| A．The city sent out more private licenses in February. |
| B．Less and less people bought cars in March. |
| C．The city sent out less private licenses in March. |
| D．More and more people are going to buy cars. |
| A．send out more private car licenses |
| B．build more parking lots near bus stops |
| C．encourage people to buy more cars |
| D．build more parking areas in the city center |
| A．parking problems |
| B．heavy traffic |
| C．pollution in Taizhou |
| D．building more parking lots in the city center |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了。政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题。他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段Department(交通部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system，可知交通部正在为城市停车系统制定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思是制定，故选A。
【小题2】理解计算题。根据第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位，故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据第二段The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger.可以知道买车的人越来越多，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center可知选B.
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据文章的开头可知主要是解决停车问题，故选A
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
一诺书业暑假作业快乐假期云南美术出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and to be noisier(更热闹) than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent
Considering the (1) of family members and guests, you may need more than one (2) . Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding
You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. (3)They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out(摆出) drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the open air, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories
Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
【小题1】在(1)(2)空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
______________________ _______________________
【小题2】回答问题：What can we do to help remember the camping activities?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】把(3)句译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出与“Your guests are expected to relax themselves comfortably.”意思相近的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| City | Min (0C) | Max (0C) | Weather | City | Min (0C) | Max (0C) | Weather |
| Beijing | 24 | 31 | cloudy | Paris | 15 | 29 | clear |
| London | 13 | 27 | cloudy | Singapore | 27 | 30 | Thunder shower |
| Moscow | 11 | 22 | cloudy | Sydney | 13 | 19 | windy |
| New York | 22 | 26 | cloudy | Tokyo | 23 | 27 | rainy |
| A．Beijing | B．London | C．Moscow | D．New York |
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D． Six |
| A．‘min’ means the smallest number and ‘max’ means the biggest number. |
| B．‘min’ means the biggest number and ‘max’ means the smallest number. |
| C．‘min’ means the temperature in the day and ‘max’ means the temperature at night. |
| D．‘min’ means the temperature at night and ‘max’ means the temperature in the day. |
| A． Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A． Sydney | B．Paris | C．London | D．Tokyo |
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Dear friend,
I am an American (美国的 ) girl. My name is Alice Green. I am a middle school student. I am fifteen. I have two brothers. They are middle school students, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don't have any classes on Saturdays and Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They always say China is great. I like reading. I am reading a Chinese book. I think it's very interesting. My brothers and I like playing football and basketball. What sports do you like?
Let's be good pen pals (笔友), OK? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Alice Green
【小题1】How old is Alice Green?
| A．13. | B．14. | C．15. | D．16. |
| A．They go to school from Saturday to Friday. |
| B．They go to school from Monday to Saturday. |
| C．They go to school on weekends. |
| D．They go to school from Monday to Friday. |
| A．Reading books. | B．Playing soccer and basketball. |
| C．Writing to pen pals. | D．Playing computer games. |
| A．Because she wants to come to China. |
| B．Because she wants to make a pen pal in China. |
| C．Because she likes reading Chinese books. |
| D．Because her mother asks her to do. |
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Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii(夏威夷)this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery(景色) .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
【小题1】Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?
【小题2】Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?
【小题3】What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?
【小题4】How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?
【小题5】Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?
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My name is Wu Dong. I’m a worker in a big shop. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night(夜里). Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed(上床睡觉). I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and have supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start(开始) to work at nine. I look after the shop every night. I like my work very much.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】Wu Dong works in the morning.
【小题2】Wu Dong goes to bed at 6:30 in the morning.
【小题3】Wu Dong works at 12 o’clock at night.
【小题4】Wu Dong goes to work at 8:15 in the evening.
【小题5】Wu Dong doesn’t like his work because(因为) he looks after the shop every night.
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A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food，while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
【小题1】From the survey we know____________ like fast food best.
| A．the Chinese | B．the French | C．the Japanese | D．the English |
| A．37% | B．44% | C．75% | D．81% |
| A．it’s cheap | B．it’s safe | C．it’s delicious | D．it’s healthy |
| A．food | B．house | C．water | D．country |
| A．Western countries | B．fast food | C．restaurants in the world | D．Chinese food |
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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. [来源:学|科|网]
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
【小题1】The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
| A．parents and other people |
| B．school kids and their parents |
| C．teachers and their students |
| D．parents and children of all ages |
| A．don’t get to them often |
| B．write a letter to them |
| C．don’t speak to them politely |
| D．express yourself well |
| A．to make yourself happy |
| B．to get you quiet and relaxed |
| C．to have a good rest |
| D．to hide yourself quickly |
| A．have a talk with them often |
| B．keep away from them |
| C．agree with them all the time |
| D．know about their values |
| A．parents and children should not have a generation gap |
| B．parents should show love and respect to their children |
| C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap |
| D．there are so many serious problems in families today |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
【小题1】There is much pollution in the car today because ________.
| A．people drive big cars |
| B．people drive little cars |
| C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour |
| D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour |
| A．much smaller than | B．much the same as |
| C．three times as large as | D．a little larger than |
| A．big cars cost less to own and to drive |
| B．big cars are not useful for long trips |
| C．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars |
| D．small cars are faster than big ones |
| A．there will be fewer cars in the future |
| B．there will be fewer passengers in the street |
| C．driving future cars will be safe |
| D．future cars will be much smaller |
| A．there will be too many cars in the future |
| B．more and more people will get around a city |
| C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other |
| D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads |
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