【题目】John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends ______ him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left ______ England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look _____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. _____ remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses ______ hurt (伤害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and _____ back from work, the streets are very ______. That’s to say, there are many people and cars on the road. ____ it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the ____ , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you _____ your way.
【1】A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
【2】A. from B. in C. for D. at
【3】A. every B. all C. both D. each
【4】A. Never B. Sometimes C. Often D. Always
【5】A. mustn’t B. have to C. can’t D. may
【6】A. come B. run C. be D. relax
【7】A. free B. busy C. clean D. dirty
【8】A. And B. But C. So D. Because
【9】A. street B. road C. river D. A and B
【10】A. make B. lose C. find D. go
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】这篇短文中主要介绍了中国的一些交通常识,告诉我们在路上一定要注意交通安全,按照交通规则行走。
【1】句意:当他来到中国的时候,告诉他一些关于中国交通的问题。A. tell告诉;B. say说;指说的内容;C. speak说,指某种语言;D. talk交谈。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意,故选A。
【2】句意:在英国人们靠左边开车。A. from从……;B. in在……里面;C. for为了;D. at在……;在英国用介词in。根据题意,故选B。
【3】句意:你必须看两边。A. every每个;B. all全都,这里是三者或三者以上都;C. both表示两者都;D. each每一个。这里是说两边,故用both。故选C。
【4】句意:总是记着车辆靠右边行使,要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. Never绝不,从不;B. Sometimes有时候;C. Often经常;D. Always总是。这里是总是的意思,根据题意,故选D。
【5】句意:总是记着车辆靠右边行使,要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. mustn’t不必;B. have to必须;C. can’t不能;D. may可以;这里是可能的意思。故选D。
【6】句意:在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. come来;B. run跑;C. be是;D. relax放松;短语come back表示返回来。根据题意,故选A。
【7】句意: 在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干净的;D. dirty脏的。这里是忙的意思。故选B。
【8】句意:因此是最危险的时间。A. And和,又;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. Because因为;这里是表示因果的关系。故选C。
【9】句意:当你想穿过那条河流的时候。A. street街道;B. road道路;C. river河流;D. A and B 根据上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知这里是穿过马路。故选B。
故选C
【10】句意:在中国,当你迷路的时候,你可能总是向警察寻求帮助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短语lose one’s way表示迷路。根据题意,
故选B。
定睛:完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。
完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核
1 通览----速览全文,把握大意 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确 试填后,要把全文再通读一遍 ,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。(同义词或反义词)
2. 注意固定搭配第10个小题,句意:在中国,当你迷路的时候,你可能总是向警察寻求帮助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短语lose one’s way表示迷路。根据题意,
故选B。
3. 注意同义词的辨义
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项
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