Question

【题目】

International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights

Began:1983

Date: March 15 each year

The International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights aims to pay special attention to the consumers and remind consumers of their rights（权利）.

The consumers’ rights are legal(合法的） and protected by laws. A consumer shall have the right to get information relating to consumption(消费) and the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. And the whole society shall bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests.

There is no doubt that fake(假冒的) and unqualified(不合格的）products are extremely harmful. They endanger people’s health and even threaten people’s lives. So as consumers, we need to protect our rights. When we find the products are fake, we have the right to ask for compensation(赔偿).

Protection for Consumers:

*Every year, the “3.15 ” evening party hosted by CCTV unveils(揭幕) some illegal companies and fake products, in order to raise the consumers’ awareness to protect their own rights.

*If consumers find the shops are cheating, they can call 12315 to protect their rights.

Several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and unqualified products. On the one hand ,those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the laws. On the other hand, consumers should learn to know differences between true and false.

If you want to learn more about it, please go through: https://baike.so.com/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

【1】March 15 as the International Day for _____ is known all over the world.

A.Consumers’ RightsB.Teachers’ Rights

C.Workers’ RightsD.Doctors’ Rights

【2】What is the purpose of the “3.15” evening party?

A.To entertain the consumers.

B.To raise the consumers’ awareness of protecting their own rights.

C.To unveil some illegal companies and fake products.

D.To punish the illegal companies.

【3】When consumers find the products are fake, they have the right to ______.

A.take them homeB.give them to others

C.ask for compensationD.keep silent

【4】If consumers find the shops are cheating them, they can call______.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Consumers should learn to know whether the products are good or not.

B.Fake and unqualified products have few disadvantages.

C.Only companies bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests.

D.Those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the “3.15”evening party.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文介绍了国际消费者权益的目的及对消费者的保护有哪些。提倡消费者在遇到假冒伪劣产品时应该使用自己的权利。

【1】细节理解题。根据The International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights aims to pay special attention to the consumers and remind consumers of their rights，可知，3月15日作为国际消费者权益日而被全世界所知道。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据Every year, the “3.15”evening party hosted by CCTV unveils some illegal companies and fake products, in order to raise the consumers’ awareness to protect their own rights，可知，每年的3.15晚会是为了提升消费者意识来保护他们自己的权利。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据When we find the products are fake, we have the right to ask for compensation，可知，当我们发现假冒伪劣产品时，我们有权利要求赔偿。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据If consumers find the shops are cheating, they can call 12315 to protect their rights，可知，如果消费者发现商家有欺骗行为，可以拨打12315来维护他们的权利。故选D。

【5】推理判断题。根据On the other hand, consumers should learn to know differences between true and false，可知，消费者应该学会区别真假，所以A选项是正确的。根据There is no doubt that fake and unqualified products are extremely harmful，可知，假冒的和不合格的产品是有极大的危害，所以B选项是错误的。根据And the whole society shall bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests，可知，全社会都要对保护消费者的合法权益负责，而不只是公司，所以C选项是错误的。根据On the one hand ,those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the laws，可知，制造了伪劣产品的人应该受到法律制裁而不是受到315晚会制裁，所以D选项是错误的。故选A。