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【题目】

1在那个时候除了等待救援他们什么也干不了。

They_________________________________________rescue at that time.

2很多人不知道怎样处理废弃的电池因此有必要建立一个机构回收电池。

Many people don’t know____________________________waste batteries, so it’s necessary to set up an organization to recycle them.

3这个报告必须要按时上交,否则就没时间讨论了。

The report must be________________________________. Otherwise, there will be no time to talk about it.

4简怎么了?她好像担心很多事情。

What’s wrong with Jane? She seems_________________________________________.

5你介意把电视机声音调低一点吗?我在写报告。

Would you mind________________________________the TV a little? I am writing a report.

【答案】

1could do nothing but wait for??????

2how to deal with

3handed in on time

4to worry about many things

5turning down?????

【解析】

1根据at that time可知时态用一般过去时。“什么也干不了”could do nothing; “等待”wait forbut,作为介词,意为“除之外”,与作宾语的动词不定式to wait for连用;但主句中存在行为动词do,介词but后就省去to,而只接do,即“有do无to”原则;故答案填could do nothing but wait for。

2通过中英文对比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎样去处理”,英文表达是how to deal with;这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构充当know的宾语;故答案填how to deal with。

3分析题干可知主语report与谓语动词“上交”之间构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。must是情态动词,后跟动词原形,其被动结构是must be+动词过去分词;“上交”英文表达是hand in,“按时英文表达是on time;故答案填handed in on time。

4看起来好像sb.seem(s)to do sth.=it seems that+从句,seem+不定式,意思是好像,似乎,是对事物的主观臆断,表示虚拟,真实情况怎样,并不确定,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语,以说明主语的特征或状态。“担心”英文表达是worry about,“很多事情”many things;故答案填to worry about many things。

5调低”turn down,固定短语;mind“介意”,后接动词ing形式,构成mind doing sth.意思是“介意做某事”;故答案填turning down。

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