【题目】Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】I like the mascot very much, especially ________ colour.(it)
【2】As a student, you should get more and more ________.(know)
【3】We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ________.(save)
【4】Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny ________, although he is already in his eighties.(story)
【5】I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even ________(badly)than me.
【6】We were ________ sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.(real)
【7】When something ________ happens, we usually remember it well.(drama)
【8】She has a rather ________ past.(colour)
【答案】
【1】its
【2】knowledge
【3】safe
【4】stories
【5】worse
【6】really
【7】dramatic
【8】colourful
【解析】
【1】句意:我非常喜欢这个吉祥物,尤其是它的颜色。
空处的词在名词color之前,应是形容词性的物主代词“它的”。it是主格或宾格代词,它对应的形容词性的物主代词是its,故填its。
【2】句意:作为学生,你应当学到越来越多的知识。
空处的词做谓语get的宾语,所以应是名词。动词know对应的名词是knowledge知识。故填knowledge。
【3】句意:我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。
“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb +adj. ,给出的词safe就是形容词“安全的”,故填safe。
【4】句意:布朗先生还能讲相当多的幽默的故事,虽然他已经八十多岁了。
空处的词在“quite a few相当多”的之后,并且是可数名词,所以要用复数形式。story的复数为stories,故填stories。
【5】句意:在考试中我做的很糟糕,但是李明比我更糟糕。
根据句中than的提示可知,空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。
【6】句意:我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。
空处的词是修饰形容词sorry,所以要用副词。real是形容词,它对应的副词是really。故填really。
【7】句意:当一件戏剧性的事情发生时,我们通常会记得很清楚。
根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something,应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”,它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的,dramatic”。故填dramatic。
【8】句意:她过去的生活多姿多彩。
根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰名词past,所以要用形容词。colour是名词,它对应的形容词是colourful五彩缤纷的。故选colourful。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解全句的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全句,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
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