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【题目】 Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is no fool.” Indeed, Mother Nature can _____ almost everything humans need if we follow her _____. But if we break them, she is likely to be ______ and attack us.

The outbreak of NCP in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is _____ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主). It’s believed that the virus _____ from Huanan Seafood Market, where live _____ animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr. Peter Daszak said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale(规模), human population density(密度), wildlife diversity(多样性), and land use change are what ______ new disease.”

In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive ______ they held it in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued(追求) the _____ between nature and humans.

However, as humans _____ more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. ______ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this ______, humans _____ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Moreover, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it _____ to global warming.

Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP _____, experts said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place you visit. It’s our home.”

1A.produceB.preventC.provideD.prepare

2A.suggestionsB.rulesC.liesD.steps

3A.carefulB.kindC.cruelD.gentle

4A.similarB.differentC.sameD.important

5A.describedB.originatedC.collectedD.found

6A.wildB.cuteC.strongD.weak

7A.cureB.treatC.noticeD.cause

8A.andB.becauseC.soD.or

9A.relationshipB.situationC.attentionD.balance

10A.talkB.masterC.remindD.attract

11A.HeB.TheyC.YouD.We

12A.conditionB.situationC.processD.progress

13A.graduallyB.finallyC.quicklyD.properly

14A.affordsB.leadsC.triesD.sticks

15A.endB.stopC.startD.outbreak

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4A

5B

6A

7D

8C

9D

10B

11B

12C

13A

14B

15D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要通过新型冠状病毒的爆发来反思人与自然的关系,人类由以前的敬畏自然到破坏自然,结果遭到了自然的报复。作者呼吁大家重建人与自然的关系,保护自然,保护人与自然的和谐。

1句意:确实,自然妈妈几乎能够提供人们需要的每一件东西,如果我们遵守她的规则。

produce生产;prevent预防;provide提供;prepare准备。根据句意,自然能提供给人们东西。可知,是提供的意思。故选C

2句意:确实,自然妈妈几乎能够提供人们需要的每一件东西,如果我们遵守她的规则。

suggestions建议;rules规则;lies谎言;steps步数。根据句意,表示遵守大自然的规则,固定短语follow the rules遵守规则。故选B

3句意:但是如果我们打破了规则,她很可能会残忍的并且袭击我们。

careful小心的;kind友好的;cruel残酷的,无情的;gentle温和的。联系上文“Mother Nature can ___1___ almost everything humans need if we follow her ___2___.”如果我们遵守规则,自然会给予我们想要的一切,但是如果打破规则,自然就会变得无情,残忍。可知,是残忍的意思。故选C

4句意:通过新华社消息,新型冠状病毒和2017年在一个蝙蝠上找到的病毒很相似,而且很可能有中间宿主。

similar相似;different不同的;same相同的;important重要的。根据句意表示相似的病毒,固定搭配be similar to……相似。故选A

5句意:人们相信,这个病毒起源于华南生鲜市场,那里出售活的野生动物。

described描述;originated起源于;collected收集;found找到。根据句意表示起源于华南生鲜市场。故选B

6句意:人们相信,这个病毒起源于华南生鲜市场,那里出售活的野生动物。

wild野生的;cute可爱的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的。联系上文“the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is ___4___ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主).”病毒起源于野生动物,可知是野生的意思。故选A

7句意:全球规模,人口的密集,野生生物的多样性和土地使用的改变引发了新的疾病。

cure治疗;treat对待;notice注意;cause引起。根据句意,全球规模,人口的密集,野生生物的多样性等这些原因引发了新的疾病。可知,是引发的意思。故选D

8句意:古时候,人们需要依赖自然得以生存所以他们对自然持有敬畏之心。

and而且;because因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据句意因为要依赖自然,所以对自然很敬畏。可知,是所以的意思。故选C

9句意:中国古人一直追求人与自然的平衡。

relationship关系;situation情况;attention注意;balance平衡。联系下文“In this ___12___, humans ___13___ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.”可知,是平衡的意思。故选D

10句意:然而,因为人类精通了更多的知识,制造了更先进的工具,人类开始改变甚至征服自然。

talk交流;master精通;remind保留;attract吸引。根据句意表示精通更多的知识。故选B

11句意:他们用更多的土地来建建筑物,捕获更多的稀有野生动物来满足自己的需要。

He他;They他们;You你;We我们。根据句意,代指人类;再联系句中的their可知是they。故选B

12句意:在这个过程中,人类逐渐失去了和自然的联系甚至失去了平衡。

condition条件;situation形势,情况;process过程;progress进步。联系上文“___11___ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs.”可知,是在这个破坏自然的过程中。故选C

13句意:在这种过程中,人类逐渐失去了和自然的联系甚至失去了平衡。

gradually逐渐地;finally最后;quickly快速地;properly正确地。根据句意,指人类慢慢地,逐渐地和自然失去了联系。故选A

14句意:此外,砍伐大量的森林意味着二氧化碳必须在大气中积聚,从而导致了全球变暖。

affords付得起;leads带领,导致;tries尝试;sticks插入。根据句意表示导致了全球变暖,lead to导致。故选B

15句意:虽然我们不确定什么首先引起了新型冠状病毒的爆发。

end结束;stop停止;start开始;outbreak爆发。根据句意引起新型冠状病毒的爆发。故选D

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