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18.decide    fill    study    do    warn
My son is a 20-year-old young man,he(91)studiesEnglish and works hard in a great university.But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home.
Last week,my husband and I(92)decidedto visit him.I was careful to call him in advance(93)to warnhim that we would be coming.When we arrived at the dorm(宿舍),however,we couldn't believe our eyes,it was a real mess.Smelly socks,clothes and books were everywhere,the trash bin(94)was filledwith rubbish.
"You forgot our coming,didn't you?"I asked him.
"Are you kidding?"he replied,"I(95)have donethe cleaning for three hours to welcome you."

分析 全文大意:
我的儿子是一个20岁的年轻人,他在一所著名的大学学习英语,他学习很刻苦.但是他非常懒,他在家时从不帮我干家务活.上周,我和丈夫决定去看他.我提前给他打电话提醒他我们要去.当我们到达他的宿舍时,我们简直不能相信我们看到的一切,真的是乱七八糟.臭袜子、衣服还有书到处都是,垃圾箱里装满了垃圾.我问他"你难道忘了我们要来了吗?"他回答道"你在开玩笑吧?为了欢迎你们我打扫了三个小时."

解答 答案:
91、studies      考查动词时态及上下文理解          根据题干he(91)…English and works hard in a great university可知句中缺少谓语,故填入动词,结合句中的宾语是English,所给词study为动词意为"学习"该句可理解为"他在一所著名的大学学习英语,他学习很刻苦."联系上文My son is a 20-year-old young man可知描述的是现在的客观事实,故使用一般现在时态.主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词study也为三单形式,故答案为studies
92、decided     考查动词时态及上下文理解          根据题干Last week,my husband and I(92)decidedto visit him可知句中缺少谓语,故填入动词,结合句中的宾语是动词不定式短语to visit him,所给词decide为动词意为"决定"后接动词时跟动词不定式即decide to do sth"决定干某事",根据句中的时间状语为last  week,可知描述的是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词decide的过去式,故答案为decided
83、to warn       考查动词不定式及上下文理解       根据题干I was careful to call him in advance(93)…him that we would be coming根据句意可知该空处在句中表达是给儿子打电话的目的告知他"我们"要去,所给词warn为动词意为"警告,提醒;通知"分析句子结构用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语,故答案为to warn
84、was filled      考查固定短语及上下文理解        根据上文Smelly socks,clothes and books were everywhere可知臭袜子、衣服还有书到处都是结合题干the trash bin(94)…with rubbish.可推知垃圾箱里装满了垃圾.根据句中的关键词with,所给词fill可联想到固定短语be filled with 意为"充满…、装满…"联系上文事情发生在last week,可知描述的是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时态,主语the trash bin是第三人称单数,故be动词用was,故答案为was filled.
95、have done      考查动词时态及上下文理解         根据题干I(95)…the cleaning for three hours to welcome you,可知句中缺少谓语动词,根据关键词the cleaning,联系所给词do,可联想固定短语do the cleaning"打扫卫生"又知时间状语为for three hours故确定为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用have,do的过去分词为done,故答案为have done

点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.结合所给词最后逐一填入正确答案.

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