精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough1(exercise) and having a healthy lifestyle. Here 2(be) some useful advice.

First, eat different 3(kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that 4(eat) fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get 5 our body needs by eating all kinds of food.

Second, drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that is important. 6 water, kids also need plenty of calcium() to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at7three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 8 little sugar.

Third, pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice 9your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you 10 (become) fat and unhealthy.

【答案】

1exercise

2is

3kinds

4eating

5what

6Besides

7least

8with

9how

10become

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种保持健康的有效方法:吃的多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注自己的身体。

1句意:健康意味着吃得好,得到足够的锻炼以及有一个健康的生活方式。

enough此处作为形容词“足够的”,后接名词。根据句意,可知是得到足够的锻炼,exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词。故填exercise

2句意:这儿有一些有用的建议。

根据句子结构,可知此句主语为advice,不可数名词,所以be动词应用is。故填is

3句意:首先,吃不同种类的食物。

此空前为differentdifferent后接名词复数。故填kinds

4句意:我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康。

根据句子结构,可知此句已有谓语动词keeps,所以动名词做主语,用eating。故填eating

5句意:我们可以通过吃各种各样的食物来获取我们身体所需的东西。

根据句子结构,可知此空用作宾语从句中need的宾语,结合句意,应用引导词what。故填what

6句意:除了水,孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼。

根据上文“drink water and milk often”并结合句意,可知除了水之外,孩子们也要喝富含钙的牛奶,水是包含在内的,包含后面所接名词的“除……之外”是besides。故填besides

7句意:当你9岁或者更大的时候,每天你应该喝至少三杯牛奶。

根据句意,可知是每天喝至少三杯牛奶。至少at least。故填least

8句意:你最好试着喝一些少糖的饮料。

根据句意,可知是带有少量糖的饮料,结合句子结构,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处用介词with。故填with

9句意:注意你身体的感觉。

根据句子结构,可知此处应填宾语从句引导词,根据句意应为注意你身体感觉如何。故填how

10句意:吃太多会使你变胖不健康。

空格前有使役动词makemake sb do sth,所以用原形即可。故填become

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)

1My school is going to have an open day on the _____(twelve) of next month.

2She always catch the_______(late) fashion. She has a good taste.

3Lily and Mary looked at each other. They kept the secrets to _______ (they).

4At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.

5The manager greeted the guests _______(polite) with a smile at the entrance.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

deal succeed care ton be prepared Asia possible that

Candy Wang is a 19-year-old 1pop star. She 2 with her shyness by takingup singing when she was young. As she got better, she was able to sing in front of crowds. After she became popular in school, she got 3 of attention everywhere she went. However, she had to worry about how she appeared to others and she had to be 4 about what she said or did. Hanging out with friends is 5 for her because there were always guards around her.

Candy also told all 6 young people who wanted to become famous that they had to 7 to give up their normal life. She also said the road to 8 is so difficult.

Many times she thought about giving up, but she fought on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

1The book A Brief History of Time was________ (write) by Hawking in the 1980s.

2The movie will begin in ten minutes. We must walk as________ (quick) as we can.

3I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ (true) about the thing.

4Don’t lose ________ (your) in reading novels, Jack. Go to review your lessons.

5It’s about two ________hourride by high-speed train from Chongqing to Guiyang

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— Sir, you’re fined for over-speeding. Please write your name here.

— Fined? Over-speeding? ______

A.Are you serious?B.Are you right?C.Are you happy?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?

-Of course I____________. Glad to help.

A.couldB.canC.mustD.do

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Have you made your ________ (decide) on this matter?

2Thank you very much for your ________ (value) advice.

3Help ________ (you) to the cakes at the party, children.

4I think this way is worth ________ (try).

5I hope I can________ (success) enter my ideal senior school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

1Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

A.Because people see them as family members.B.Because people see them as friends.

C.Because people see as travel guides.D.Because people see them as the police.

2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Researchers of the study.B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

C.Good behavior of dogs.D.The reasons to do the study.

3What CANNOT we know in the passage?

A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Groups of dog trainers.B.The experiences with dog training.

C.How to let dogs behave well.D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】National Treasure quickly rose to the top TV program after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________in traditional culture among China's growth.

A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案