A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.
P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.
Hsu’s letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (学业的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.
Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.
Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.
“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a student’s grandmother told ABC news.
1. The passage is probably from a .
A. newspaper B. comedy C. cartoon D. novel
2. Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .
A. how students should read at their own pace
B. what activities students could take at home
C. why the school gave up homework recently
D. how important the homework is for students
3. The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.
A. clear B. public C. real D. special
4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage?
A. Cooper found homework had a bad influence on students as they aged.
B. Some parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.
C. Some students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.
D. Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goal.
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江西省中考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Jenny didn't know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服装). What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .
At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended. Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.
Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the headmaster. "If members of our team pick up the recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team?" asked Jenny.
"I think that's a great idea, Jenny," said Ms. Weaver. "But if another team wants to take over next season, I'll have to give them a chance, too. " Jenny agreed that it was fair. She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.
Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would find more ways to raise money for the dance team.
1.Jenny's team would go to Florida .
A. to raise money
B. to have a trip there
C. to take part in a competition
D. to buy their dance costumes.
2.If Jenny wanted to collect money by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.
A. the headmaster B. the dance team
C. another team D. the recycling center
3.which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jenny found many ways to raise money.
B. Jenny could collect money at the recycling center.
C. The team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.
D. Jenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.
4.What's the best title for this passage?
A. The ways to raise money. B. The recycling bottles.
C. The dance team's costumes. D. A closer dreaming.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏省南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。
1.The story happened about two (century) ago.
2.Besides the funny actors in the film, the story (it) is really interesting.
3.In China, the number “eight” is thought to be a (luck) number by many people.
4.We can make a big difference to the earth by (do) small changes.
5.The elephant is seriously ill. It is (die).
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏省南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
– How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A. if B. but C. or D. So
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
As teenagers, changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of humanity, but recycling a piece of paper as well. Going Green is a practical way that teenagers can have a real and meaningful influence in the world. What follows are three simple ways teenagers can go green and change the world.
Recycle
According to a Wire & Twine online article, 63 million newspapers go out to street vendors (摊贩), local paper boys, or newspaper dispensers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week. The age of technology creates new phones, iPods, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new piece of technology, but what happens with the old ones? Nothing. According to Earth911, about 75% of the old devices (设备) are thrown in the back of a drawer collecting dust.
Go vegetarian (素食主义) one day a week
Here are some amazing facts on going vegetarian for only one day. According to Noam Mohr, a physicist at the New York University, the United States would save 100 billion gallons of water which is enough to offer all homes in New England for about 4 months. The Environmental Defense concludes with the most interesting fact: if the whole population gives up one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated (累积的) would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S. roads. So giving up just one day of eating meat is worth the advantages it could bring.
Don’t drink too much bottled water
There is a common idea that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. However, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water which goes through a filter (过滤). Bottled water companies do not need to list where they got the water from, how they clean the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles have. Plastic bottles do not get recycled 90% of the time which results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfills which are not easy to decompose (分解). In fact, after considering that bottled water and tap water have few differences, people should use more reusable water bottles.”
Just keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful and committed (坚定的) citizens can change the world. Indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”
Topic | How teenagers can go green | |
Definition | Going green is a practical way which teenagers can make a 1. to the world. It is really meaningful. | |
2. to go green | Recycle | Unluckily, only about 3. million newspapers are really in use every day. People usually 4. most of the old devices in the back of a drawer. |
Go vegetarian | All homes in New England use about 100 billion gallons of water in four 5. . The Environmental Defense concludes that it should be worthy for people to 6. eating meat just one day a week. | |
Drink 7. bottled water | Most of plastic bottles do not get recycled and it produces millions of tons of plastic which are 8. to decompose. In fact, it’s better for people to 9. more reusable water bottles. | |
Conclusion | Just 10. the words said by Margaret Mead that thoughtful and committed citizens can change the world. | |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is correct?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Everyone lent a hand so that the work ______ a week earlier than I had planned.
A. finishes B. has finished
C. is finished D. was finished
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏靖江靖城中学九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Excuse me， could you tell me _______ ?
—Of course. It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.
A. where is Mazhou Park
B. how I can get to Mazhou Park
C. how far my trip is to Mazhou Park
D. how long it will take me to Jingjiang People’s Hospital
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏洪泽外国语中学中考模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that it will be easier for people to understand. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.” Instead of “ Are you glad that you’re here ?”
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very comfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
1. Being open means a kind of _____________ to come in, to speak and to share, we’d better keep way others will fully _____________________ us.
2.First, don’t make your outside behavior________________ your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share your really feelings about something not just opinions , _________.
3.Third, try not to ask questions but to use statement and talk _______________ so that people will understand you _____________.
4.Don’t be open with everyone. You may be more open with ____________, but not with people you don’t know well, because someone may use________________________.
5.If we say everything we feel and think to the people who__________________ too much openness, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. We’d better _________________ between being open and not being too open.
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