【题目】What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __________ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place __________ art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums __________ old cars and airplanes. __________ museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has __________ coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small __________ have museums, __________. Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a __________ museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like __________ at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can __________ talks about animals and trees.
【1】A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless
【2】A. at B. in C. about D. to
【3】A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
【4】A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
【5】A. any B. an C. a D. /
【6】A. home B. towns C. village D. country
【7】A. too B. also C. either D. neither
【8】A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'
【9】A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
【10】A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】试题这篇说明文介绍了博物馆的基本功能,并对印第安纳波利斯的儿童博物馆进行了重点介绍。
【1】句意:博物馆是保存古老美丽事物的好地方。考查形容词辨析题。A. useless无用的;B. old古老的;C. valueless不足道的;D. worthless无价值的。and连接并列结构,根据句意语境,可知old符合语境,故选B。
【2】句意:博物馆可以是关于人或动物艺术的场所。考查介词辨析题。at、in和to都可表时间或地点,但没有“关于”的含义。about关于,about art of people or animals做a place的后置定语。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【3】句意:有些博物馆有旧车和飞机。考查动词辨析题。there be表示存在,不表示“拥有”,可排除CD。主语some museums是复数形式,动词不可用三单形式has,可排除A。根据句意语境,可知选B。
【4】句意:许多博物馆都有图片和雕像。考查形容词辨析题。a bit 一点/稍微,修饰形容词或副词;a little和much修饰不可数名词,可排除。museums复数名词,需用many修饰;根据句意语境,可知选D。
【5】句意:一个博物馆甚至里面有一个煤矿!考查不定冠词辨析题。定冠词the表特指;不定冠词a,an表泛指,其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词。coal煤矿,以辅音因素开头,需用a。根据句意语境,可知选C。
【6】句意:一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查名词辨析题。本句是和前一句Many cities have museums.相比,根据前面的cities,可知用towns,故选B。
【7】句意:一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查副词辨析题。几个选项都可表示“也”,但neither表否定意义,本句是肯定意义,可排除D。too多用于肯定句和疑问句,不用于疑问句,通常放在句末;also通常放在行为动词之前,放在句首时相当于连词and,但需用逗号隔开;either通常只用于否定句,放在句末。本句是肯定句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
【8】句意:印第安纳波利斯有儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格辨析题。a children's museum儿童博物馆,需用复数,可排除ABD三项。children的所有格形式是在词尾加-’s。根据句意语境,可知选C。
【9】句意:他们喜欢看恐龙骨骼。考查动词及动词形式辨析题。like to do喜欢做某事,固定短语,可排除AC选项。see及物动词,可直接接宾语,强调看的结果;look不及物动词,和at连用接宾语。根据句意结构,可知选D。
【10】句意:在周六孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。考查动词和动词形式辨析题。情态动词can后接原形动词,可排除BD选项。listen不及物动词,和to连用接宾语;hear及物动词,直接接宾语。本句talks(谈话)是宾语,句子缺谓语,需用hear。根据句意语境,可知选C。
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