【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
【1】Can you give me some advice an how to learn_____(wise) and well ?
【2】My father used to_____(walk)after dinner,but now he likes playing chess.
【3】I think teenagers should not_____(allow)to get their ears pierced in school.
【4】I prefer the music that_____(have) great lyrics.
【5】Let's go to Rockin's Restaurant because the soft music there can make me_____(relax).
【答案】
【1】wisely
【2】walk
【3】be allowed
【4】has
【5】relaxed
【解析】
【1】句意:你能给我一些建议,教我如何明智地学好吗?
考查副词。根据wise明智的,形容词修饰动词learn"学习"用副词wisely"明智地",故答案为wisely。
【2】句意:我父亲过去常常晚饭后散步,但现在他喜欢下棋。
考查动词原形。根据used to do"过去常常做某事"固定搭配,用动词原形walk"散步",故答案为walk。
【3】句意:我认为青少年在学校不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查被动语态。根据主语teenagers"青少年"是动词allow"允许"动作的承受者,应该是"不被允许打耳洞",用情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。allow的过去分词是allowed,故答案为be allowed。
【4】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
考查动词第三人称单数。原句是that引导的定语从句,that"那"第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has"有"。故答案为has。
【5】句意:我们去摇滚餐厅吧,那里柔和的音乐能让我放松。
考查形容词。根据make sb+形容词"让某人怎么样"是固定搭配,relax放松,动词,修饰人用加ed的形容词relaxed"放松的",故答案为relaxed。
这个题目,用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如,第1小题,句意:你能给我一些建议,教我如何明智地学好吗?考查副词。根据wise明智的,形容词修饰动词learn"学习"用副词wisely"明智地",故答案为wisely。
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