精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内 ,使 短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次 )

full, death, expect, harm, help, important, invite, method, nature, require, shake, take

You know cicadas()? Have you ever caught a cicada in the hot summer day? In fact, they are a1 part of summer, singing loudly and proudly. They are harmless to humans, but to trees, they are2 visitors. “To some tress, like cherry trees, cicadas can have a3 influence,” said Ruan Wnagzhou, chief of the Hangzhou Greening Management Station, which is in control of the gardens and greenery throughout Zhejiang’s provincial capital.

Take cherry trees, for example. Each July and August, the juice in their buds(花蕾) make them the favorite food and egg—laying places for cicadas. The insects’ laying eggs in the buds can even cause the trees 4

To solve the problem, the station sent out a(n) 5in Hangzhou last August everyone was welcome to catch cicadas in the park. Over 50 people showed up, far more than the expected number of 20. The station also invited Jin Sucui, a 62—year—old expert from Lishui, Zhejiang, to teach them how to catch cicadas.

“Catching cicadas is actually quite simple as long as you 6understand the instructions,” Jin said. “All you 7 is a long stick, a piece of sticky 黏性的 paper and a bag to hold the cicadas. Keep your cool, avoid8 your hands and focus your eyes on the sticky paper, ” In just two hours, Jin caught hundreds of cicadas Ruan said he hoped that the activity could 9 part in by more and more people. “Parents can bring their children along to catch cicadas during summer as a way to get in touch with Mother Nature, and let them realize the 10of having a balanced ecosystem,” he said.

【答案】

1natural

2unexpected

3harmful

4death

5invitation

6fully

7require

8shaking

9be taken

10importance

【解析】

文章主要讲述的是夏天蝉会高声鸣叫,这是夏天的一部分,蝉对人类有没有伤害,但是对于树木的影响却很大,杭州市绿化管理站在夏天举行了一场活动——在公园里捉蝉,并且在文章讲到了捉蝉的方法。

1句意:它们是夏天的一个自然的部分。

根据句意理解及常识可知,夏天都会有蝉发出叫声,所以这里表达的是“自然的”,英语是natural,是一个形容词,在句中修饰后面的名词part,所以直接填本身,故答案为natural

2句意:但对树木来说,他们是不速之客。

根据句意理解及句中的but可知,这里表达的是“不好的方面”,所以这里指的是“不期待的”,英语是unexpected,是一个形容词,在句中修饰visitors,表达的是“不速之客”,故答案为unexpected

3句意:对于一些树木,比如樱桃树,蝉会产生有害的影响。

根据句意理解及后文the juice in their buds(花蕾) make them the favorite food and egg—laying places for cicadas. The insects’ laying eggs in the buds can even cause the trees _______4______可知,这里表达的是“有害的影响”,英语中“有害的”是harmful,是一个形容词,在句中修饰后面的名词influence,故答案为harmful

4句意:昆虫在花蕾中产卵甚至会导致树木死亡。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“死亡”,英语是death,是一个名词,所以这里直接用名词本身,故答案为death

5句意:去年8月,该站在杭州发出邀请。

根据句意理解及后句everyone was welcome to catch cicadas in the park.可知,这里表达的是“邀请”,英语是invite,而空格前有不定冠词修饰,所以这里应该用名词形式,故答案为invitation

6句意:只要你充分理解说明书,捕捉蝉其实很简单。

根据句意理解及前句Catching cicadas is actually quite simple可知,这里是表示捕蝉的条件是充分理解步骤,所以这里表达的是“充分地,完全地”,英语是fully,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词understand,故答案为fully

7句意:你只需要一根长棍,一张粘纸和一个装蝉的袋子。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“需要”,且空格在句中是做谓语,所以需要一个动词,主语是you,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为require

8句意:保持冷静,避免手摇晃。

根据句意理解及前句Keep your cool可知,这里表达的是“摇晃”,英语是shake,而这里指的是“避免做某事”,英语结构是avoid doing sth,所以这里要用doing形式,故答案为shaking

9句意:他希望这项活动能有越来越多的人参加。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“参加”,英语是take part in,而句子主语是the activity,与动词之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动结构,而空格前有could,所以这里应该是情态动词的被动结构,故答案为be taken

10句意:让他们认识到拥有一个平衡的生态系统的重要性。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要性”,英语中important是一个形容词,表示“重要的”,而空格前有定冠词the,所以这里应该用名词,故答案为importance

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空题目首先要通读全文,了解整篇文章讲的是什么内容,做到心中有数,然后再单独分析每一个空格,但是要注意上下句的紧密联系。选词的时候,一定要注意所填词的形式,包括时态语态单复数变化等。比如第五空Tosolvetheproblem,thestationsentouta(n)_______5_______inHangzhoulastAugust.根据句意理解,确定要填“邀请”之后,分析句子之后可知,空格在句中做的是宾语,且前面有不定冠词修饰,所以这里应该用名词形式,而invite是动词,所以要变成名词,所以填invitation

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.

A.IncludingB.BesidesC.Along withD.Instead of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读表达

Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday. There was also a board game he wanted. Finally, he wanted some comics.

He got the board game and some comics, but what was in the last package? It was from his sister, Karen. He slowly unwrapped the package. It didn't feel like a video game.

It was a purple sweater. Purple was his least favourite colour. He smiled and thanked Karen nicely, but he didn't want 'to wear that sweater. He couldn't wear purple!

He quickly put the sweater away in his room. Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family.

One day a few weeks later, Ben's mother asked him about the sweater. "Why don't you wear your purple sweater today?" she asked him. "Your sister made it just for you!"

"I'm not cold," Ben said without thinking. That day he was cold all day.

Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family. His mother asked him to wear the sweater again. "I don't want to wear it because I hate it," he quickly replied.

"Ben," said his mother," I know it's not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important Karen is to you. You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once."

Ben walked slowly to his room. He knew she was right. He wore the sweater to dinner.

His sister smiled all night.

1Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present?

_____________________________________________________________________

2Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater?

_______________________________________________________________________

3Will you use the present you don't like? Why or why not?

_______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】(B-1) 填上一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you?

B: Yes, please. I’m 1 for a skirt.

A: This way, please. Do you like this one?

B: No, it’s not my 2 and I want to find one that looks better on me.

A: Okay, just come here and look at this skirt. I think it seems to fit you well.

B: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. Do you have a white one?

A: Let me see. Oh,3 it is. What size do you need?

B: I want Size S. Do you mind if I try it on?

A: No problem. The fitting room is just on your right.

B: It’s a little small for me. Do you have a 4size?

A: Oh, here you are. This is Size M.

B: What’s the price of it?

A: Sixty dollars.

B: All right. I think I’ll 5 it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”

Because of the increase in traffic accidents caused by smartphone use, the traffic police in Wenzhou has begun to give those use smartphones while crossing the street fines (罚款). Is the rule necessary?

There's no need to worry about the fines. I think it's a better idea to let those who use smartphones while crossing the street be responsible for all harmful results.

—Daniel. the UK

I think there should be a fine. Smartphone users are often too engrossed(全神贯注的) in videos or games to pay full attention to what happens around. Using smartphones while crossing the street can cause great danger to others.

Monica. Canada

It's good, but considering the number of people walking in the street, it's difficult for police officers to notice who's using his smartphone. In my opinion, it's also necessary to teach people about the dangers. It would make them think twice before using phones while crossing the street.

—Lu Tao. China

Ontario already has a rule like this. My family strongly agree with it. Too many people can't put their phones down for 30 seconds when they cross a street. Most of them don't even look up to see the traffic lights. It's already illegal(违法的) in most places to use phones while driving. This is a good next step for us.

—Judy. Canada

1Daniel thinks the rule is too strict.

2In Lu Tao’s opinion, it's not easy to let people realize the danger of using phones while crossing streets.

3In Ontario, people are not allowed to use phones while crossing streets.

4Judy thinks using phones while crossing streets is more serious than using them while driving.

5The reading is mainly about people's opinions on a new rule.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.

A.will he come; arrivesB.he will come; arrives

C.he will come; will arriveD.he comes; will arrive

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time____________, so you failed in the exams. I'm____________about your future with your mother.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usuall.” “My boy, you can't think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a____________in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

There were two cats playing on the roof.____________, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty____________the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein,___________can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a____________person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself.

“I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein__________in his career. 1,000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can___________follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. You future doesn’t____________how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying

2A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy

3A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying

4A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally

5A.whileB.orC.soD.for

6A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

7A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever

8A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived

9A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

10A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 We are taught from childhood to be polite, civilized (有教养的) and kind, yet many of us ___________this as we grow up.

That’s not the case for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved many people by being ___________.

It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ___________ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The ___________ manager (店长) was nice. She comforted (安慰) Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you ___________ meal for free.”

Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would end like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a ___________on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to ___________ for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a ___________ worth of pocket money for the girl.

The manager posted about this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found ____________ her teacher heard about the story.

People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was considerate and cared about Yang’s situation___________ Yang was grateful and responsible.

1A.rememberB.forgetC.follow

2A.honestB.hopefulC.humorous

3A.graduallyB.quicklyC.accidentally

4A.hotelB.restaurantC.office

5A.otherB.anotherC.others

6A.noteB.messageC.letter

7A.take upB.put upC.make up

8A.week’sB.month’sC.year’s

9A.beforeB.asC.after

10A.althoughB.ifC.while

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读对话,从每题 ABCD 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Miss Wu: You look worried, Paul.

Paul: I am, Miss Wu.__________

Miss Wu: How come? You said she cared about you.

Paul: She did. But she always tries to manage my life.__________ She chooses TV programs for me.

Miss Wu: Well, actually that's not a big deal, is it? It's her way to take care of you.

Paul: I don't feel good. I know she cares about me, but I can't stand that she stops me from playing

with my friends.__________

Miss Wu: Maybe you should have a talk with her.

Paul: I guess I should.__________

Miss Wu: And you could invite her when you do something interesting with your friends.

Paul: Oh, yes.__________ Because she likes skating as much as my friends and I do.

Miss Wu: Sounds great. You've got it.

Paul: Thank you so much, Miss Wu.

Miss Wu: No problem.

1

A.I don't like getting up early in the morning.B.My bike was broken on the way to school.

C.My sister and I both study English hard.D.I am having trouble getting on with my elder sister.

2

A.She helps mom do many chores.B.She decides what books I need to read.

C.She likes action movies instead of comedies.D.She left her homework at home today.

3

A.What should I do?B.When is the best time to watch TV?

C.How can I ride a bicycle?D.Where is my sister going?

4

A.My friends have very bad habits.B.I don't think my sister is good at painting.

C.She hasn't known much about my friends.D.My father has a meeting this afternoon.

5

A.No one can play with her.B.We can do nothing together.

C.I wouldn't like to skate.D.We can skate together.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案