【题目】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】The general was made ___________ (find) a happy man.
【2】What he needs is the shirt of a happy person ___________ (wear).
【3】It'll take the workers two years ___________ (build) the bridge.
【4】He was angry and went out without ___________ (say) anything.
【5】The man ___________ (search) the box all over the house, but he couldn't find it anywhere.
【答案】
【1】to find
【2】to wear
【3】to build
【4】saying
【5】searched
【解析】
【1】句意:将军被派去寻找一个快乐的人。
使某人干某事make sb do sth的被动形式为be made to do sth,故答案为to find。
【2】句意:他需要的是一个幸福的人穿的衬衫。
根据句意可知,空处的词是动词不定式做定语后置,故答案为to wear。
【3】句意:建造这座桥将花费工人们两年的时间。
本句句型是it’ll take sb some time to do sth,花费某人多少时间干某事,故答案为to build。
【4】句意:他生气了,什么都不说就出去了。
空处的动词在介词without之后,应为doing形式,say的doing形式为saying,故答案为saying。
【5】句意:那个人在房子里到处寻找那个盒子,但他哪儿也找不到。
根据后句句子时态可知,空处所在的句子应是一般过去时,动词search的过去式是searched,故答案为searched。
英语中的“四个花费”:
1.spend的主语通常是人,用于以下句型:sb spend some money/some time on sth/doing sth. 例如:I spent fifty yuan buying the coat.
2.pay为“付款,赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型如下:sb pays some money for sth.例如:He paid forty yuan for the book.
3.cost的主语是物或某种活动,句型如下:sth. costs(sb ) money.例如:A new computer cost me a lot of money.
4.take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语常为形式主语it或物,句型如下:It takes sb some time to do sth. 例如:It will take me two days to do the work.本题中第3小题考查take的用法。
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