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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空(10分)
    Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1  living things.Without water, there can be   2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3  .It even   4   the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5   places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6 , people often   7  to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8 for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10 to stop this.
    小题1:
    A．forB．toC．ofD．towards
    小题2:
    A．noneB．notC．muchD．no
    小题3:
    A．himselfB．our C．usD．ourselves
    小题4:
    A．made ofB．makeC．makes upD．made in
    小题5:
    A．driestB．wetterC．drierD．beautiful
    小题6:
    A．bestB．worseC．worstD．better
    小题7:
    A．decideB．tryC．failD．take
    小题8:
    A．clean enough B．enough cleanC．enough goodD．dirty enough
    小题9:
    A．forB．inC．atD．of
    小题10:
    A．doB．didC．doingD．done

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:D
    小题7:C
    小题8:A
    小题9:D
    小题10:D

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了水资源对于人类生活的重要性，以及水资源受到破坏的情况，号召我们采取行动保护水资源。
    小题1:介词辨析。For为了,对于；to到，向；of关于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.时sb.前用for,表示对某人来说，做某事很重要；而要表达某人某事某物对某人很重要时必须是sb./sth.  be important to sb.这里只能用to。故选B。
    小题2:词义辨析。None一个也没有；not副词，不；much许多；no形容词，没有。结合语境可知没有水就没有生命。None一般不用做定语，故选D。
    小题3:联系前文主语we，我们，可知此处指的是我们自己，故选D，我们自己。
    小题4:词义辨析。made of由……组成，用于被动语态；make制作；makes up组成；made in在……制造。结合语境可知水组成我们身体的大部分。故选C。
    小题5:联系前文定冠词the及语境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故选A，最干旱的。
    小题6:词义辨析。Best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；better更好的。结合语境可知是为了让事物变得更好，故选D。
    小题7:decide决定；try试图；fail失败；take采取。联系下文，可知人们失败于保持水的清洁。故选C。
    小题8:enough修饰形容词时一般放在形容词后面，结合语境可知此处意思是淡水不够清洁，故选A，足够清洁的。
    小题9:考查短语be short of sth缺少某物。故选D。
    小题10:考查被动语态。句意:必须采取措施阻止这种事情发生。根据句意可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，结合前文be动词，可知选D。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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