根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father's ____ story.
My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu,in China. When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard,because they had no ___!
At the age of 14,my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold,the land where ____ people can become rich.
“____ don't I go to America?” he thought to himself,full of hope.
So,my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there,I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____ English. Later,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was impossible. I couldn't ____ the schooling(学费). ”
My father ____ working hard,and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me. “If you want something,you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
1.A. disaster??? ?? B. loss??? ???? C. success??? ?? D. pity
2.A. life??? ???? B. fashion?? ??? C. danger??? ?? D. history
3.A. famous??? ?? B. lucky?? ???? C. rich???? ??? D. born
4.A. taught??? ?? B. worked?? ??? C. studied??? ?? D. slept
5.A. until??? ???? B. towards? ??? C. for???? ???? D. during
6.A. experience?? B. energy?? ??? C. time???? ??? D. money
7.A. kind??? ???? B. poor?? ????? C. strong??? ?? D. lazy
8.A. What??? ??? B. How?? ????? C. Why??? ??? D. When
9.A. discover??? ? B. make?? ???? C. collect??? ?? D. spend
10.A. little??? ??? B. good?? ???? C. much??? ???? D. excellent
11.A. giving??? ?? B. running?? ? C. washing??? ?? D. receiving
12.A. comfortable? B. cheerful?? ? C. nice???? ????? D. hard
13.A. borrow??? ? B. need?? ???? C. afford??? ???? D. pay
14.A. kept?? ???? B. finished?? ?? C. minded?? ?? D. stopped
15.A. really?? ??? B. easily?? ???? C. quietly??? ??? D. slowly
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者从父亲的身上所学到的一个道理,即永不放弃。作者讲述了父亲的亲身经历,父亲小时候生活贫困,想去美国改变这种生活状态。刚开始在美国的时候,生活也是很艰难,但是父亲坚决不放弃,继续努力工作,终于实现了梦想。所以永不放弃也成了作者的生活法则。
1.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:永不放弃,这是我的生活法则,它为我带来了成功。disaster 灾难;loss 损失;success 成功;pity 遗憾。根据句意可知,永不放弃会为人们带来成功。故选C。
2.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我是从父亲的生活中学到这一法则的。life 生活;fashion 时尚;danger 危险;history历史。根据下文可知,作者从父亲的经历中知道了,不放弃才能成功,故选A。
3.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的父亲出生于江苏省北部的一个贫穷的小村庄。famous 著名的;lucky 幸运的;rich 富有的;born 出生。根据句意可知这里是说父亲出生的地方,故用born。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他每天早上上学,放学后在地里工作直到太阳落山。talk 谈论;work 工作;study 学习;sleep睡觉。有空后的in the field 可知,是在地里工作。故选B。
5.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:然后他在半夜时候做作业。until 直到……时候;towards 朝……;for 为了;during 在……期间。因为他父亲小的时候要一边做农活,一边上学,所以等他写作业的时候都到了半夜了。故选D。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:生活是艰难的,因为他们没有钱。experience 经历,经验;energy 精力,能量;time 时间;money 钱。根据前面的句意可知,那时候的生活艰难,可见是没有钱。其他的选项都跟生活艰难没有关系。故选D。
7.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:14岁的时候,我的父亲听说了美国,那里是一个能让穷人变富的地方。kind 好心的,善良的;poor 穷的;strong 强壮的;lazy懒惰的。根据句子中become rich 可知,在美国,穷人能变成富人。故选B。
8.考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:他想:我为什么不能去美国呢?what 什么;how 怎样;why 为什么;when当……时候。这里是说当父亲听说了美国这个地方后,他也想着能去美国。故选C。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我原以为在美国赚钱是很容易的。discover 发现;make 转钱;collect 收集;spend 花费。前文提到美国是一个能让穷人变富的地方,所以会以为在美国赚钱会很容易。make money 赚钱。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他们不愿意雇佣我,因为我不会说英语。little 少的;good 好的;much 多的;excellent 优秀的。根据句意可知他们不雇佣我,可见是我不说英语。故用little ,表示否定的意思。
11.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:后来,我在一个小餐馆里工作,打扫桌子,洗碗,擦地。give 给;run 跑;wash 洗;receive 收到。这里是作者的父亲在餐馆工作,那么应该是洗碗。故选C。
12.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:刚去的那几年日子过得很艰难。comfortable 舒服的;cheerful 欢呼的;nice 好心的,好看的;hard艰难的。根据作者父亲后面所说的话可知,每天要从上午10点工作到晚上11点。可见生活很辛苦。故选D。
13.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我想去学校里学习英语,但那是不可能的,因为我负担不起学费。borrow 借;need 需要;afford负担得起;pay 付款。根据上文可知,作者的父亲在刚去美国时,生活很艰难,故我们可以推测出他没有钱交学费。couldn’t afford 负担不起。故选C。
14.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我的父亲坚持不懈的努力,最终实现了他的目标。四个选项都可以跟动词的ing形式,keep doing sth. 继续做某事,不断的做某事;finish doing sth. 完成某事;mind doing sth. 介意做某事;stop doing sth. 停止做某事。根据文意可知,虽然生活艰难,但是父亲没有放弃,还是继续不断的努力工作,最终获得了成功。故选A。
15.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他经常对我说:如果你想得到一样东西,你就要为了它而努力工作,并且永远不要放弃。生活中的事情并不是那么容易就得到的。这就是我从父亲身上所学到的东西。really 真的;easily 容易地;quietly 安静地;slowly慢地。根据文意可知,想要实现梦想,必须要付出努力,而且不能放弃,故生活中的梦想并不是那么容易实现的。故选B。
考点:人生百味类短文。
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