Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The English language is different from any 36 language. Yet English words do not 37 the same. It is always 38 . People need new words 39 new inventions a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any 36 language. Yet English words do not 37 the same. It is always 38 . People need new words 39 new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used 40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from 42 and so on. Now new space and science words 43 from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words 44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are 45 forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the 46 of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the 47 part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after 49 named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that 50 made this product.

小题1:

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．else

小题2:

A．leave

B．change

C．stay

D．use

小题3:

A．keeping

B．changing

C．kept

D．changed

小题4:

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．about

小题5:

A．by

B．on

C．in

D．at

小题6:

A．change

B．changed

C．turns

D．turned

小题7:

A．India

B．America

C．Germany

D．China

小题8:

A．are borrowing

B．are being borrowed

C．borrow

D．borrows

小题9:

A．alone

B．out

C．together

D．outside

小题10:

A．longer

B．middle

C．never

D．short

小题11:

A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．front

小题12:

A．back

B．middle

C．front

D．end

小题13:

A．While

B．During

C．When

D．as

小题14:

A．a man

B．a kind of food

C．a company

D．a place

小题15:

A．first

B．last

C．again

D．once

小题36:A
小题37:C
小题38:B
小题39:A
小题40:C
小题41:A
小题42:D
小题43:B
小题44:C
小题45:D
小题46:B
小题47:C
小题48:A
小题49:A
小题50:A

小题36:英语和其他语言相比，any other意思是“其他的任一”，所以选A
小题37:从下文看，英语单词不是一成不变的，所以选C
小题38:承接前文，英语单词一直在变化，所以选B
小题39:根据句意和四个选项的意思，应选A
小题40:用某种方式，用介词in，所以选C
小题41:change常表示外形上的表面变化，而turn常表示性质上的变化。从下文看出，这里指词形上的变化，所以选A
小题42:tea为中国特产，所以选D
小题43:在此，new space and science words作主语，和选项borrow的关系是被动关系，所以选B
小题44:从下文意思知道，应该是把两个单词合在一起，所以选C
小题45:从下文意思知道，一些新单词是旧单词的缩写，所以选D
小题46:从句意和词形看photo一词是去掉了photograph的词尾而成，所以选 B
小题47:从句意和词形看plane一词是去掉了airplane的词头而成，所以选 C
小题48:从句意和词形看，smog同时借用了smoke和fog的各一部分，和前面所举例子有所不同，所以选A
小题49:作为常识，我们知道Sandwich源于一个人的名字，所以选A
小题50:从常识判断，名称应追源于首先应用的人或公司……，应选A

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