How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass
shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass.
The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly
one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour
to go back again.
1.According to(根据) the passage, there are ____________ ways to tell time besides(除了)the clock and watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
2.The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because _______________.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. the sun there never goes down in winter
C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. it has long dark winters and long light summers
3.The underlined(下划线) word “tides” in the passage means _______________.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
4.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News B. Science C. Business D. Advertisement
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time
C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 试题这篇短文主要介绍了没有手表和钟表,其他的方式也可以给人们指示时间。如太阳的转动,大海的潮汐,风的变化,以及沙漏等。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省牛津译林版八年级英语下册:Unit8 单元检测 题型:单词填空
书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文,倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。
要点如下:1.节约用水、用电(electricity);(各举一例)
2.去超市自备购物袋;
3.少买不必要的衣服;
4.不要使用一次性的(one-off)杯子和碗筷(chopsticks);
5.步行或骑自行车上学;
6.栽更多的树。
注意:1.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
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Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!
As middle school students, we’d better save water and electricity. We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave a room. We shou...查看答案和解析>>
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---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day?
--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
C 【解析】句意:——我听说你在母亲节给了你妈妈一个大惊喜。——是的,一大束花。我想我妈妈总是把她所有的东西都给我。本题考查宾语从句的连接代词。由题干可知此处宾语从句是作动词giving的宾语,宾语从句中缺少一个主语,所以由一个名词性连接代词充当,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。查看答案和解析>>
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James swim when he was young. But now swimming is very easy for him.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
B 【解析】句意:詹姆斯小时候不会游泳。但是现在游泳对他来说非常容易。could能,是can的过去式;couldn’t不能,是can’t的过去式;can能;can’t不能。根据but前后表示转折关系,与now相对应的是过去,故此处用一般过去时,but后表示现在会游泳,因此but前表示小时候不会游泳,故选B。查看答案和解析>>
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书面表达。紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。
提示:
1. 好好休息,学会放松
2. 读书,因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识
3. 陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务
4. 参加社会活动,了解社会
5. ……
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名;
3.方框内容不必逐字翻译,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities
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--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?
--- Yes. It’s very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity.
A. of; to do B. of; do C. for; to do D. for; do
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There is something wrong with my computer. ______, I can’t chat on the Internet now.
A. Because B. If C. Instead of D. As a result
D 【解析】句意:我的电脑出了一些故障。结果,我现在不能上网聊天了。此题考查连词,A.因为;B.如果;C.反而;D.结果。根据句意,应选D。查看答案和解析>>
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—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. must
C 【解析】句意:——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金夫人吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。考查情态动词辨析题。can可以/能够,表允许或有能力;may可以,表示许可;can’t不可能,表示否定推测;must必须,表强调。根据句意语境,本句表否定推测,可知选C。查看答案和解析>>
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—Look! Can you see a dog on the sofa? —Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. is lying
C 【解析】句意:看!你能看到一只狗正躺在沙发上吗?-是的。它是多么可爱呀!see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事,强调看到的全过程; see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事,强调动作的连续性,进行性。根据look,可知强调动作的进行性,故选C。查看答案和解析>>
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