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【题目】根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

happen to, a special offer, central, are made of,

guard against, recorded , widely, by hand, somewhere else, livelier, as good as, come up with, ate up

1Recently people have tried different ways to ______________ the flu(流感).

2Most people can hardly afford any flat in ______________ Shanghai because of the high price.

3At present, there is ______________ on the e-products in this shop.

4This kind of study APP is now used ______________ at many schools.

5It’s quite cold in Huaian now. What about going ________________ for the winter holiday?

6Animal World is usually ______________ first and then sent out later.

7This little girl can make all kinds of Chinese knots ______________.

8This term, we all use new desks and chairs. They ______________ plastic and steel.

【答案】

1guard against

2central

3a special offer

4widely

5somewhere else

6recorded

7by hand

8are made of

【解析】

1句意:最近人们尝试不同的方法来防范流感。

guard against表示“防范”,根据“have tried different ways to ______ the flu”可推测出此处是“尝试不同的方法来防范流感”,所以此处是“guard against”故答案为guard against

2句意:由于房价高,大多数人在上海市中心几乎买不起房子。

根据“in _____ Shanghai ”可知此处缺形容词,结合所给选项,可推测出此处是“中心”,故答案为central

3句意:目前,本店的电子产品有特价优惠。

根据“there is _________on the e-products in this shop”可知此处是缺“单数名词”,结合所给选项,故答案为a special offer

4句意:这种学习应用程序现在在许多学校被广泛使用。

根据“is now used ”可知此处缺副词,结合所给选项,可知此处是“广泛地”,故答案为widely

5句意:现在淮安很冷。寒假去别的地方怎么样?

根据“for the winter holiday”可推测出此处是“别的地方”,结合所给选项,故答案为somewhere else

6句意:《动物世界》通常是先录制下来,然后再播出去。

根据“Animal World is usually ______ first and then sent out later.”可知《动物世界》通常是先 下来,然后再播出去,结合所给选项,可推测出此处是“录制”,且主语Animal World与谓语record之间为被动,故答案为recorded

7句意:这个小女孩能用手做各种各样的中国结。

根据“make all kinds of Chinese knots”可知此处是“做各种各样的中国结”,可推测出此处此处是“用手”,故答案为by hand

8句意:这个学期,我们都使用新桌椅。它们是由塑料和钢铁制成的。

根据“They _____ plastic and steel.”可知是“塑料和钢铁”,推测出此处是“由……制成的”,结合所给选项,故答案为are made of

选词填空题需要根据句子大意并结合备选词来确定空缺处所需词语。本题中所给词语都是符合语法的形式,选择之后无须变形。如第8小题,根据句意可推出是它们是由塑料和钢铁制成的,用备选词are made of合适,主语是They,此处用are,无须变形即可得出答案。

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