分析 这篇短文主要讲述的是从前一个国王为臣民修建了一条便道,在便道通行之前,国王决定举行一次赛跑.比赛那天,人们穿着各式打扮,准备比赛.然而比赛结束,人们纷纷向国王抱怨说赛道有许多石头挡道.而有一个独行者冲过终点后走到国王面前说,他在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子,请国王把它们归还失主.国王说这是他应得的,他才是比赛的最后赢家.
解答 答案:41.B 细节判断题.根据第三段第一行句子At the end of the day,a lone traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.有一个独行者冲过终点后走到国王面前说,和倒数第二段句子The king replied:"You are the rightful owner.You've earned this gold,for you won my contest."国王回答说:"你是合法的拥有者,你赢得了这枚金牌,因为你赢得了我的比赛."可知最快的人赢得了比赛是不正确的.故选B.
42.B 细节判断题.根据第二段第二行句子when he or she completed the trip,complained to the king that there was a large pile of rocks in the way that had blocked his or her travels.当他或她完成了赛跑,向国王抱怨说,有一大堆石头阻碍了他或她的道路.可知人们在比赛前向国王抱怨,因为他们的路上有一大堆石头,不应是比赛前.故答案为B.
43.A 细节判断题.根据第三段第一、二行句子He explained,"I stopped along the way to clear a pile of rocks that was blocking the road.This bag of gold was under it all.I want you to return it to its rightful owner."他解释道:"我在路上停下来,清理了一堆挡住道路的石头,这袋金子就在下面,我要你把它还给它的合法主人."可知男人帮助清除一堆石头是正确的.故答案为A.
44.B 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平稳的).他赢得了比赛,只是因为他是唯一一个停下来让道路顺畅的人.可知他赢得了比赛,因为他的表现受到国王的尊重是不正确的.故答案为B.
45.A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子Sometimes,the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself,but from helping others.有时,最大的奖赏不是来自自己,而是来自帮助别人.可知从文中,我们知道帮助别人可以得到回报是正确的.故答案为A.
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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