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18.In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格),too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread,A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables,His book,Eat Right for your type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too.
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图.(每空词数不限)

分析 这是一篇有关血型的文章.文章介绍了人的四种血型的发现及血型与性格、血型与饮食的关系.

解答 81.blood types.细节理解题.考查血型与性格的关系(不同血型的人具有不同的性格).根据第二段第一句"In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities,too"可知,1921年,一位日本医生发现,不同血型的人,性格不同.blood type(s)血型.故填blood types.
82.more vegetables.细节理解题.考查具有A型血的人的膳食.根据第三段中"A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables"可知,A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜.more vegetables更多蔬菜.eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜.故填more vegetables
83.outgoing.细节理解题.考查具有B型血的人的性格特点.
根据第二度中"people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing"可知,具有B型血的人乐观和外向.cheerful and outgoing乐观和外向.故填 outgoing.
84.the least.细节理解题.考查有关AB型血的问题(占人口的比例).根据第一段中"blood type AB is the least common"可知,AB型血在人群中占比最少的(最不常见的).the least 最少(见)的.故填the least.
85.healthier.细节理解题.考查饮食与血型结合的重要性.根据最后一段中"However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too:可知,该医生认为,根据血型进行合理的饮食会使人在其他方面更健康.make the person healthier  使(该)人更健康.故填healthier.

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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