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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
    小题1:The only ____________ (麻烦) is that I get tired easily.
    小题2:Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.
    小题3:Don’t hit it so ____________ (费力地), because it is broken.
    小题4:He shouted out and ___________ (吓着) me.
    小题5:Black______________ (烟) is coming from the window.
    小题6:I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.
    小题7:That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.
    小题8:Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.
    小题9: He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.
    小题10:It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.

    小题1:trouble
    小题2:straight
    小题3:hard
    小题4:surprised
    小题5:smoke
    小题6:dance
    小题7:fell
    小题8:to fix
    小题9:ability
    小题10:careless

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意:唯一的麻烦是我容易累.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词trouble,做主语.
    小题2:句意:妈妈要求我放学后直接回家.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词straight,做状语.
    小题3:句意:不要用这么大力打它,因为他容易碎.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词hard,做状语.
    小题4:句意:他喊了出来,吓了我一条.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去时态.根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词surprised,使受惊.
    小题5:句意:黑烟是从这个窗户冒出来的.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词smoke,不可数名词,故用原形即可.
    小题6:句意:我常常看见这个女孩在河边跳舞.see等感官动词后一般接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故原形动词dance,跳舞,做宾语补足语.
    小题7:句意:昨晚那个不幸的那人在散步的时候掉到河里面了.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词fell,落下.
    小题8:句意:汤姆的父亲正在教他如何修理自行车.teach后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to fix,修理.
    小题9:句意:在考试中,他有能力考第一名.结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词ability,能力,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
    小题10:句意:我把手机丢在公交车上,太粗心了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词careless,粗心的,做表语.
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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